Friday, November 20, 2015

Nutrition News: Millennial Diets, Cage-Free Taco Bell, Green Tea and Metabolism

Green TeaDiet-Ditching Millennials

Ah, youth. Millennials are less concerned about calories and fat in the foods they eat than the population at large and are more inclined to use technology as a health and wellness tool, according to the International Food Information Council’s 2015 Food and Health Survey. The survey also found that millennials (born between the early 1980s and the early 2000s) are more likely to believe higher-protein foods may have unhealthy attributes, are more apt to use diet-related apps and online support groups, rely more heavily on the support of family and friends in their efforts to maintain a healthy diet, and tend to trust health and nutrition bloggers and to feel more optimistic about the healthful potential of food innovations and new inventions. “Millennials are a unique generation, and their approach to health and fitness is no exception,” Sarah Romotsky, R.D., director of health and wellness for the IFIC Foundation, told Food Business News.

Happier Hens

Taco Bell is going cage-free. The fast-food chain’s parent company, Yum Brands, has announced that it will switch to using only cage-free eggs in all 6,000 U.S. Taco Bell locations by the end of 2016. The Mexican food mecca’s move to use eggs from hens not confined to small cages follows those of many other large restaurant chains, including McDonald’s and Burger King, but its transition is slated to happen far more quickly. McDonald’s has said it will complete its move to cage-free eggs over the next decade, whereas Burger King announced several years ago that it would complete its transition by 2017.

Go Green, Sure, but Not for Weight Loss

Perhaps you’ve heard that drinking green tea boosts your metabolism. In its ongoing in-depth tea series Tea Tuesday, NPR’s The Salt surveys the research and concludes that, despite its reputation as a weight-loss and weight-maintenance aid, green tea, if it raises your metabolic rate at all, probably does so only a teeny bit. “The caffeine in green tea could raise your metabolic rate ever so slightly, but it wouldn’t have a different effect than coffee,” Mayo Clinic endocrinologist Michael Jensen told The Salt. The studies indicate that green tea can have some health effects – helping to regulate blood pressure, for instance. But “unless you’ve gained or lost a lot of weight,” Jensen said, “your metabolism stays pretty stable over time.” Oh, well.

Photo courtesy of iStock



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Vegetarian Thanksgiving: A Feast of Fall Sides

How do you make sure the vegetarian at your Thanksgiving feast goes home feeling pleasantly sated just like everyone else? Well, for starters, you’ll need to pick really fantastic sides — ones that are so good they’ll make the turkey seem secondary. Most of us will agree that the sides are the best part, anyway. But with an abundance of pie in everyone’s future, it’s probably wise to offer the meatless eaters a few options beyond starchy mashed potatoes and carb-loaded stuffing. While roasted or sauteed vegetables are great to fill up on when you’re trying to “save room,” you’ll also want something that feels special, or celebratory, for the holiday. Here are a few vegetarian side dishes that, when served together, make up a perfectly satisfying Thanksgiving menu.

Vegan Wild Rice-Stuffed Butternut Squash (pictured at top)
Serve this impressive fall dish as the main course for vegetarian and vegan guests, and everyone else at the table can enjoy it as a hearty side. The wild rice, walnuts and dried cherry stuffing has incredible texture, and the small amount of curry powder gives the squash a nice warmth and depth.

Roasted Acorn Squash and Portobello Mushroom Salad with Radicchio, Apples and Pumpkin Seeds
This salad makes use of all of your favorite fall ingredients: roasted squash, tart apples and pumpkin seeds. Thanks to the meaty portobellos, the dish could easily work as a vegetarian entree.

Quinoa, Roasted Eggplant and Apple Salad with Cumin Vinaigrette
A mixed salad loaded with autumnal flavors and colors is one way to keep the vegetarians from getting restless. Giada De Laurentiis combines fluffy quinoa and roasted eggplant, then tops the salad with cranberries, walnuts and a thinly sliced apple. Finally, she tosses it all in her homemade cumin vinaigrette.

Cream of Wild Mushroom Soup
Make-ahead soups are just the thing to shorten your to-do list on Thanksgiving Day, and Ina Garten’s creamy concoction has the vegetarians covered. Her recipe comes together with the help of three different types of mushroom: portobello, shiitake and cremini. Brighten the flavor with stems of fresh parsley.

Squash Soup in Pumpkin Bowls
Food Network Magazine’s butternut squash soup is ready in under an hour, so it’s truly a host’s dream. Vegetarians will go crazy for the creamy consistency, which closely resembles a bisque. While the soup simmers, roast a few small baking pumpkins to use in place of bowls, and prepare an array of toppings, like fried onions, sage and pepitas, so each guest can customize his or her own serving. The non-vegetarians might even enjoy a few slices of prosciutto or bacon.

Cast-Iron Skillet Cornbread
No matter what soup you serve, you’re going to need something to mop up what’s left on the bottom of your bowl. Even though this recipe calls for coconut oil and applesauce in place of vegetable oil and butter, the finished cornbread will have the same crisp, golden crust as an old-fashioned version, but without the greasy gleam.

Vegan Scalloped Potatoes
It wouldn’t be Thanksgiving without a potato dish on the table. Yes, this one’s vegan-friendly, but the nutritional yeast and browned onions lend a deep savoriness that’s hard to match. Seriously, you’ll have to remind your other guests that this dish was made with the vegetarian in mind.

Mashed Parsnips and Potatoes
For a twist on classic mashed potatoes, add in-season parsnips to the mix. The herbivores will appreciate the extra dose of fiber.



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Thursday, November 19, 2015

The 7 Sides You Need at Thanksgiving (And How to Make Them Healthy) — Fall Fest

Is there anything more necessary than a generous scoop of mashed potatoes on Thanksgiving? A slice of hot buttered cornbread is nice, too. Some would even say it’s the green bean casserole that really makes the meal special. Personal preferences aside, we can all agree that the sides are the best part of Thanksgiving — next to the smorgasbord of pie, of course. And since we only get to enjoy this celebratory feast one day each year, why not dig in to the indulgent dishes that are so representative of the holiday? Then again, if you plan on having a lot of leftovers, you could be enjoying these dishes for a few days (or an entire week) after Thanksgiving has passed. That’s incentive to throw some healthier options into the mix. Here are the classic, comforting sides we all long for, with a few minor alterations to make each one less of a splurge. As it turns out, your healthiest Thanksgiving could be your most-traditional yet. Who knew?

Green Bean Casserole
Although it’s a beloved Thanksgiving staple, nutritionists can’t exactly endorse it — until now. For her modified Green Bean Casserole with Crispy Shallots (pictured at top), Ellie Krieger skips the condensed cream of mushroom soup and makes a creamy sauce using low-fat milk instead. The result is a familiar and comforting side dish with just 186 calories per serving.

Sweet Potato Casserole
This Sweet Potato-Pecan Casserole is everything you want from a Thanksgiving side: It’s traditional and satisfying, but it won’t leave you stuffed. By whipping the sweet potatoes with an egg, you’ll make them creamy without the need for butter. Sprinkle the casserole with pecans just before baking for a hearty yet healthy crunch.

Mashed Potatoes
Food Network Kitchen prepares these Vegan Roasted-Garlic Mashed Potatoes using Yukon Golds, the traditional potato of choice for this quintessential Thanksgiving side. Like other yellow-fleshed potatoes, Yukon Golds are dense, creamy and moderately starchy, which makes them ideal for mashed potatoes — especially this vegan mash, which has no dairy and is low in calories and fat.

Stuffing
According to a recent survey, stuffing is the must-have side dish at Thanksgiving dinner. And although Food Network Kitchen’s Vegan Stuffing is cooked outside of the bird,  it still satisfies the need for something savory and breadlike. All the usual suspects are here (minus the butter and eggs) to recreate the comforting flavors of a traditional recipe.

Mac and Cheese
When you’re expecting mac and cheese, you don’t want a modest bowl of noodles thinly coated in low-fat cheese. You want to see a bubbling vat of the cheesiest macaroni imaginable. Ellie’s Macaroni and Four Cheeses goes well beyond expectations with the combination of Cheddar, Monterey Jack, Parmesan and ricotta. She brings it back into health-conscious territory by incorporating pureed squash (for fiber) and low-fat milk in place of heavy cream.

Cornbread
Butter and vegetable oil do not a good cornbread make. Damaris Phillips proves this with her Cast-Iron Skillet Cornbread by using heart-healthy coconut oil and applesauce instead. The finished result has that familiar golden crust, but without the excessive grease.

Cranberry Sauce
It’s tough putting a healthy spin on a dish that consists of fruit and white sugar, but this Homemade Cranberry Sauce might be the closest you’ll get (while still maintaining the taste and appearance of the classic dish). One batch serves six, yet there’s just 2/3 cup of sugar in total, resulting in a pleasantly sweet-tart sauce for your turkey and mashed potatoes. A splash of sugar-free orange juice — or better yet, freshly-squeezed — does wonders for the flavor.

For more celebratory dishes to complement your turkey, check out these recipes from our friends:

Feed Me Phoebe: 5 Healthy Farmer’s Market Thanksgiving Sides
The Heritage Cook: Roasted Curried Carrots with Raisins and Yogurt Sauce (Gluten-Free)
TasteBook: Celery Root Puree with Pears
Creative Culinary: Old Fashioned Green Bean Casserole from Scratch
In Jennie’s Kitchen: Perfect Mashed Potatoes
Dishin & Dishes: Pumpkin Cheesecake Parfaits
Elephants and the Coconut Trees: Dinner Rolls
The Mom 100: Slightly Spicy Roasted Root Vegetable Soup with Parmesan Croutons
Healthy Eats: The 7 Sides You Need at Thanksgiving (And How to Make Them Healthy)
Taste with the Eyes: Thanksgiving Cranberry Sashimi
FN Dish: Food Network’s Top 5 Must-Make Thanksgiving Side Dishes



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Wednesday, November 18, 2015

Taste Test: Cranberry Sauce

It’s the prime time of year to crack open cans (and jars) of cranberry sauce for your holiday meals and leftovers! We dove into the most-popular brands of this seasonal treat to see how they stacked up.

The Criteria

Cranberry sauces were rated on a 5-point scale (5 being the highest). Ratings were based on flavor, consistency, ingredients, price and nutrition (specifically calories and sugar).

Ocean Spray Jellied Cranberry Sauce

Rating: 2.5

Price: $2.50 per 14-ounce can (18 cents per ounce)

Per serving (1/4 cup): Calories 110; Sugars 24 g

Our Take: This sauce was firm and sweet, and had better texture and more acidity than the other jellied version we tried. In addition to cranberries and water, the ingredient list consists of two corn-based sweeteners (high-fructose corn syrup and corn syrup). You definitely need some sugar to mellow out the tartness of cranberries, but most other brands we tried have only one added sweetener.

Ocean Spray Whole Berry Cranberry Sauce

Rating: 3

Price: $2.50 per 14ounce can (18 cents per ounce)

Per serving (1/4 cup): Calories 110; Sugars 22 g

Our Take: Lots of nostalgia in this can! We loved the big, juicy cranberries and tart flavor. It contains the same sweeteners as the jellied Ocean Spray version but did have slightly less sugar per serving.

 

Whole Foods Organic Jellied Cranberry Sauce

Rating: 3

Price: $2 per 14-ounce can (14 cents per ounce)

Per serving (1/4 cup): Calories 100; Sugars 17 g

Our Take: Despite being lowest in sugar, this variety was plenty sweet and is made with cranberries, sugar, water and lemon juice concentrate. It did have a somewhat gritty texture that was a bit of a turnoff. We did appreciate the great value, especially for organic ingredients.

Wild Thymes Original Cranberry Sauce

Rating: 4

Price: $7 per 12-ounce jar) (58 cents per ounce)

Per serving (1/4 cup): Calories 100; Sugars 23 g

Our Take: This sauce has a clean ingredient list (cranberries, sugar, water and oranges) and a pleasant cran-citrusy flavor that’s less sweet and acidic than the others. It was well-blended and contains lots of seeds, which some palates may not enjoy. Despite its many attributes, this brand definitely lost some points for the high price tag, coming in at more than four times the price of the others.

Trader Joes’s Cranberry Sauce

Rating: 5

Price: $1.99 per 12 oz jar ($0.17 per oz)

Nutrition Info (¼ cup serving): calories: 100; sugars: 20 grams

Our Take: There’s plenty to love about this seasonal item (it’s in stores only during the holidays). Made with cranberries, sugar, water and pectin (a fruit-based jelling agent), it’s sweet and tart, and has great texture. Overall, this was the most-user-friendly option for spreading on sandwiches, serving alongside roasted turkey and more.

 

Dana Angelo White, MS, RD, ATC, is a registered dietitian, certified athletic trainer and owner of Dana White Nutrition, Inc., which specializes in culinary and sports nutrition.



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Tuesday, November 17, 2015

5 Healthy Pie Recipes for Your Thanksgiving Table

Pumpkin Pie - SlimmedWhen it comes to Thanksgiving, there’s one kind of dessert that’s bound to star in your spread: pie. And we mean lots of it. Even if you’re committed to staying on track on the biggest food holiday of the year, you can still savor all the goodness of this American favorite thanks to these healthy pie recipes.

It simply wouldn’t be Thanksgiving without a slice of pumpkin pie. This Slimmed Pumpkin Pie recipe ensures that you’ll never have to go without. With a few smart substitutes, this healthy riff on the seasonal favorite retains what we love most about pumpkin pie: the buttery crust and creamy, spiced pumpkin filling.

Double Chocolate Pudding PieThe words “double” and “chocolate” don’t typically follow the word “healthy,” but Ellie Krieger’s wholesome recipe is here to change that. Her classic, creamy Double Chocolate Pudding Pie is a healthy dish that boasts double the chocolate, yet half the fat, of the original.

Frozen Pumpkin Mousse PieFall is all about pumpkin, and this creamy Frozen Pumpkin Mousse Pie gives you yet another healthy way to enjoy it. This cool take on traditional pumpkin pie is made with vanilla yogurt and sets up in the freezer just like an ice cream cake.

Flat Apple Pie with Perfect Pie CrustNot only is Ree Drummond’s Flat Apple Pie with Perfect Pie Crust healthier than your average slice, it’s also an easy grab-and-go dessert; it doesn’t require a pie pan, and you can slice it up like a pizza.

Banana Cream PieOn arguably the most-caloric day of the year, it’s a wonder how Ellie’s Banana Cream Pie totals only 215 calories per serving. With velvety vanilla pudding and sliced bananas layered into a lightened-up graham cracker crust, it’s a special dessert that’s rich and creamy yet low in fat.

Get even more of our healthy dessert ideas and better-for-you Thanksgiving recipes.



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5 Stuffing Makeovers

This turkey day favorite can rack up the calories quickly, but you can’t have a traditional feast without it! So what’s a stuffing lover to do?

One cup of traditional homemade stuffing with tons of butter, white bread and piles of sausage or bacon can run about 450 calories. Boxed versions may not break the bank on calories, but most are filled with preservatives and sodium. Instead, make your own version using a wide array of delicious ingredients. With a few simple tweaks you can easily lighten up your favorite stuffing recipes.

Fennel Sausage Stuffing (pictured at top)
Suggested ways to lighten up this recipe:
• Halve the amount of Italian sausage — use only 1 ounce of meat per serving
• Cut the butter down to 1 or 2 tablespoons
• Use low-sodium chicken broth
• Use whole-wheat bread to up the fiber

Bacon Jalapeno Stuffing
Suggested ways to lighten up this recipe:
• Use Canadian or turkey bacon
• Substitute 1 tablespoon canola oil for butter
• Use low-sodium chicken broth
• Reduce the cheese to 3/4 or 1/2 cup
• Use all white bread instead of any cornbread

Pear Pecan Stuffing
Suggested ways to lighten up this recipe:
• Instead of a stick of butter, use 1 to 2 tablespoons of canola oil
• Use low-sodium chicken broth
• Use whole-wheat bread
• Reduce the pecans to 3/4 cup

Rice Stuffing with Swiss Chard and Raisins
Suggested ways to lighten up this recipe:
• Use nonstick cooking spray instead of butter to coat the baking dish
• Halve the amount of pancetta
• Reduce the amount of cheese to 4 to 6 ounces
• Use a combination of 4 whole eggs and 8 egg whites

Cornbread Bacon Stuffing
Suggested ways to lighten up this recipe:
• Use nonstick cooking spray instead of butter to coat the baking dish
• Reduce the bacon to 6 ounces
• Use 1 to 2 tablespoons of butter or canola oil to cook the bacon
• Instead of cornbread, use 16 cups of potato bread
• Reduce the pecans to 3/4 cup

Toby Amidor, MS, RD, CDN, is a registered dietitian and consultant who specializes in food safety and culinary nutrition. She is the author of The Greek Yogurt Kitchen: More Than 130 Delicious, Healthy Recipes for Every Meal of the Day.



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Monday, November 16, 2015

Gluten-Free Pecan Pie

Since I started baking gluten-free almost a decade ago, so much has changed. For starters, people actually know what “gluten-free” means. Now at the holiday table, almost all of the traditional foods are possible to make gluten-free.

The best part? Baking gluten-free can result in better-than-regular baked goods. This pecan pie is all the proof you need. The recipe delivers that classic, flaky pie crust you’ve come to expect on Thanksgiving, and I’ve also swapped in maple syrup and coconut sugar for the more commonly used refined sugars, like corn syrup and white sugar. Believe me, you’ll want to make these upgrades part of your new holiday tradition whether you’re gluten-free or not.

Gluten-Free Pecan Pie

Serves: 12

1 cup Gluten-Free Flour Blend (below)
2 3/4 cups pecan halves, coarsely chopped
1 teaspoon baking powder
1 teaspoon salt
3/4 cup plus 1 tablespoon unsalted butter or non-hydrogenated shortening, 1/2 cup chilled and cut into small pieces
1/4 cup ice water
2 large eggs, at room temperature
1/2 cup coconut sugar
1/2 cup maple syrup
2 teaspoons pure vanilla extract

In a food processor, pulse together the flour, 1/4 cup of the pecans, baking powder and 1/2 teaspoon of the salt. Add the 1/2 cup chilled butter pieces and pulse until coarse crumbs form, about 5 seconds. Drizzle in the ice water and pulse to combine. Wrap in plastic wrap; flatten into a disk. Freeze until firm, about 15 minutes.

On a lightly floured work surface, roll out the dough into a 12-inch round; transfer to a 9-inch pie plate. Cut the excess dough to leave a 1/2-inch overhang. Using your fingers, roll the dough edge under and crimp. Prick the bottom of the pie shell with a fork; refrigerate for 15 minutes. Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F. Line the shell with foil and pie weights or dried beans; bake for 15 minutes. Remove the foil and beans, reduce the heat to 375 degrees F and bake for another 12 minutes.

Meanwhile, in a heavy, medium saucepan, whisk together the remaining 5 tablespoons butter and 1/2 teaspoon salt with the coconut sugar, maple syrup and vanilla over medium heat until melted and smooth; let cool slightly, about 5 minutes. In a medium bowl, whisk the eggs. Whisking constantly, add the sugar mixture into the beaten eggs. Stir in the remaining 2 1/2 cups pecans. Pour the filling into the crust and bake until set, about 25 minutes. Let the pie cool completely before slicing.

Gluten-Free Flour Blend

3 cups (435 grams) white rice flour
1 1/2 cups (187 grams) tapioca flour
3/4 cup (123 grams) potato starch
1 tablespoon (8 grams) xanthan gum
1 1/2 teaspoons (5 grams) salt

In a large bowl, whisk together the rice flour, tapioca flour, potato starch, xanthan gum and salt.

Identity Swap

Channel German chocolate cake: Remove the hot filling from the heat and stir in 3/4 cup sweetened (or unsweetened) flaked coconut. Scatter 3/4 cup semisweet chocolate chips over the baked pie shell before topping with the hot filling.

Booze Clues

Remove the hot filling from the heat and stir in 2 to 3 tablespoons of bourbon or rum.

Spice Things Up

Remove the hot filling from the heat and stir in 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon and 1/8 teaspoon cayenne pepper (or to taste).

Get Zesty

Pulse together the grated zest of 1 orange with the pie ingredients.

Silvana Nardone is the author of the Silvana’s Gluten-Free and Dairy-Free Kitchen: Timeless Favorites Transformed.



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