Friday, September 23, 2016

Nutrition News: Sparkling Water Safety, Parsing Probiotics, Eating and Reading

Eating and reading
You want your kids to eat healthy for all sorts of reasons. Here’s a new one: It may make them better readers. A new study conducted by researchers at the University of Eastern Finland and the University of Jyvaskyla found that students’ reading skills showed greater improvement between first and third grade if they ate a diet composed primarily of vegetables and fruits (especially berries), along with fish, whole grains and unsaturated fats, and ate very few sugary treats and red meats, HealthDay News reports. “The associations of diet quality with reading skills were … independent of many confounding factors, such as socioeconomic status, physical activity, body adiposity [fat] and physical fitness,” study author Eero Haapala said in a study news release. But don’t worry too much if your kid is a picky eater — the study showed only a correlation, not cause and effect.

It … sparkles!
Sparkling water — the blanket term for all fizzy H2O, whether it’s seltzer, club soda or sparkling mineral water — is refreshing and delicious. But are there drawbacks to drinking it? The New York Times’ Well blog recently looked into it and concluded, “Studies have not shown ill health effects from drinking seltzer or other plain sparkling waters.” It’s certainly way healthier than drinking colas and other flavored sodas, juices and sports beverages. As long as there are no additives, sweeteners or sodium in your sparkling water, you should be good. The acidity and carbonation won’t erode your teeth enamel, research indicates, though you may want to avoid seltzers flavored with citric acid, which may. And you’ll want to keep an eye on the sodium content of club soda. One expert told the Times the biggest issue to drinking sparkling water may be missing out on the fluoride you get from tap water, but if you make your own seltzer using tap water and a device like a SodaStream, that ceases to be an issue. So go forth and make bubbles!

Probiotic inequity
Your friend or family member swears by probiotics, claiming myriad benefits. So you try them and … nada. What gives? The Washington Post notes that not all probiotics are equal and that different people respond to them differently. “We cannot predict who is going to respond to a particular probiotic strain,” Johns Hopkins Hospital gastroenterologist Linda Lee told the paper. For instance, a research group led by University of Copenhagen medical professor Oluf Pedersen found that probiotics that seemed to work for people coping with irritable bowel syndrome, ulcerative colitis and travelers’ diarrhea, which may have knocked their gut bacteria out of whack, did not work for healthy people. Pedersen says more evidence is needed to prove the efficacy of probiotics. The good news is that the FDA now employs new methods of regulating probiotics to ensure safety. So if you do decide to try them, “they probably won’t hurt you,” University of Maryland law professor Diane Hoffmann, who has studied the regulation of probiotics, told the Post. “Some people claim they do [make a difference]. But before you buy them, you really don’t know. It’s a buyer-beware situation.”

Amy Reiter is a writer and editor based in New York. A regular contributor to The Los Angeles Times, she has also written for The New York Times, The Washington Post, Glamour, Marie Claire, The Daily Beast and Wine Spectator, among others, as well as for Salon, where she was a longtime editor and senior writer. In addition to contributing to Healthy Eats, she blogs for Food Network’s FN Dish.



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Thursday, September 22, 2016

6 Lighter Ways to Cook and Bake with Apples

Ready your wicker baskets: It’s apple-picking season. If you’re planning a trip to your local orchard, you’re probably already dreaming about the wonderfully sweet, tart and spicy dishes you can make once you get your apples home. Maybe they’re destined for a rustic galette — or maybe you’ll bake them whole with a medley of warming spices. Of course, the butter and brown sugar used in many apple dishes are just as craveable as the fruit itself. But even if you’re using the new season as an opportunity to get back into good eating habits, you don’t have to miss out on this fun autumn pastime. With a few simple modifications, you can make your favorite apple dishes a healthy staple rather than a once-in-a-while indulgence. From firm and tart Granny Smiths to sweet and tender McIntoshes, here are six lighter ways to use your freshly picked apples this fall.

Baked Apples with Oatmeal and Yogurt
When it comes to baking apples whole, Bobby Flay opts for sweet Galas, which he dresses up with fragrant spices and light brown sugar. Top each one with high-fiber oatmeal, low-fat Greek yogurt and a drizzle of apple cider reduction.

Butternut Squash and Apple Soup
Other recipes of its kin might call for heavy cream or half and half, but Ina Garten’s hearty soup relies on little more than McIntosh apples, butternut squash, cider, olive oil and fragrant curry powder. The combination of the sweet apples and the nutty squash yields a well-balanced, lighter-than-average fall soup.


Green Apple-Sourdough Pancakes
The key to turning these dense, apple-packed pancakes into an energy-boosting breakfast is to enjoy them in moderation. And you won’t need more than one or two to curb your hunger, especially if you garnish with a handful of filling pecans. For efficiency’s sake, make the sourdough starter the night before; that way, you can griddle the batter in minutes the next morning.

Pork Chops with Apples and Garlic Smashed Potatoes
These cider-braised pork chops are quick enough for a casual weeknight dinner, but sophisticated enough for an elegant dinner party. The tender red onion and Granny Smith apples combine to form a perfectly balanced, sweet-tart topping for the chops.

Kale and Apple Salad
Add extra crunch to antioxidant-rich kale salad by tossing the leafy greens with matchstick-sized strips of sweet Honeycrisp apple, along with slivered almonds, dates and cheese. A little pecorino goes a long way in giving this nutritious salad a satisfying depth of flavor.

Apple Crisp
Easier than apple pie but every bit as American, crisps are a quick, delicious way to showcase fall fruit. And, by eliminating pie dough from the equation, you’ll save yourself quite a few calories — enough to justify topping the crisps with a cool scoop of vanilla ice cream.

For more creative takes on apples, check out these recipes from our friends:

The Lemon Bowl: Tuna Salad with Apples
Creative Culinary: Boozy Snickerdoodle Cake with Apples
The Fed Up Foodie: Green Apple Butterscotch Macadamia Nut Cookies
Hey Grill Hey: Skillet Bacon Apple Crisp
A Mind “Full” Mom: Salted Caramel Apple Butter
Dishin & Dishes: Chicken with Cider Sauce and Apples
Foodtastic Mom: Ketucky Apple Skillet Cake
Healthy Eats: 6 Lighter Ways to Cook and Bake with Apples
In Jennie’s Kitchen: 9 Amazing Apple Recipes
Mom Loves Baking: Chocolate Turtle Apple Slices
Taste with the Eyes: Red Lentil Penne, Apple, Walnut, Mint, and Gorgonzola Sauce
Swing Eats: Apple Roses (gluten-free)
FN Dish: Kick Off Fall with Food Network’s Favorite 5-Star Apple Desserts



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Wednesday, September 21, 2016

Have You Tried: Coffee Flour?

The hottest new trend in coffee couldn’t be farther from a cup of joe. It’s overflowing with nutrients, is gluten-free and helps to reduce food waste. Should you get your hands on some coffee flour?

What Is Coffee Flour?
Coffee flour is derived from the byproducts of coffee production. Coffee beans are encased within a small fruit. Once the beans are removed, the remaining fruit is typically discarded as waste. Farmers have now discovered that this fruit pulp can be salvaged, dried and ground into flour. Recommended uses include baking as well as incorporation into soups, sauces and beverages.

Coffee flour does not possess a strong coffee flavor but does have similarly deep and earthy characteristics. There is a floral undertone that resembles tea more than coffee. It also has a little bit of caffeine; according to Marx Pantry, each tablespoon of coffee flour contains roughly the same amount of caffeine as a third a cup of black coffee (they sell coffee flour for $9/pound).

Healthy Attributes
A small amount of coffee flour contains a huge amount of nutrients. One tablespoon holds almost 10 percent of the daily recommended amount of potassium and nearly 13 percent of daily iron. This plant-based flour is also gluten-free and an excellent source of fiber. Similar to coffee, coffee flour is also rich in cell-protecting antioxidants.

5 Ways to Love Coffee Flour
Add a small amount of coffee flour to a variety of recipes to boost flavor and nutrients.
• Whisk a few teaspoons with olive oil, garlic and balsamic vinegar for a unique salad dressing or marinade.
• Blend it into a banana and almond butter smoothie.
• Sprinkle it onto trail mix.
• Bake it into granola bars.
• Make a batch of Coffee Flour Brownies (recipe follows).

Coffee Flour Brownies
Serves 12

When baking with coffee flour, use it to replace 10 to 15 percent of the regular flour in a recipe. You may also need to increase the liquid in the recipe, as coffee flour is more absorbent than other flours.

Nonstick cooking spray
1/4 cup all-purpose flour
1/4 cup coffee flour
1/2 cup unsweetened cocoa powder
1/2 teaspoon baking powder
1/4 teaspoon baking soda
1/4 teaspoon kosher salt

6 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted
1/4 to 1/2 cup unsweetened applesauce
3/4 cup sugar
2 large eggs
1 teaspoon vanilla extract

1/2 cup miniature chocolate chips

Preheat oven to 350 degrees F. Spray a 9-inch square baking dish with cooking spray and set aside. Combine flours, cocoa, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a bowl and set aside. Melt butter in a medium saucepan; set aside to cool slightly. Whisk in 1/4 cup applesauce and sugar; using a spatula, mix eggs in one at a time, followed by the vanilla; if mixture appears too dry, add remaining applesauce. Fold in chocolate chips. Pour mixture into prepared baking dish and bake for 20 to 25 minutes or until a cake tester comes out clean from the center. Cool for at least 20 minutes before cutting into squares.

Per serving: Calories 182; Fat 9 g (Saturated 5 g); Cholesterol 46 mg; Sodium 84 mg; Carbohydrate 24 g; Fiber 3 g; Sugars 17 g; Protein 3 g

Photo courtesy of Marx Pantry

Dana Angelo White, MS, RD, ATC, is a registered dietitian, certified athletic trainer and owner of Dana White Nutrition, Inc., which specializes in culinary and sports nutrition.



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Tuesday, September 20, 2016

Everything’s Coming Up Algae

Certain kinds of algae are already commonplace in our diets. For example, your sushi rolls are wrapped in seaweed, the food additive carrageenan is derived from seaweed, and algae-derived Omega-3s are used in supplements for those who shun fish oil. But this humble sea plant suddenly seems poised for its superfood moment. “Algae is earth’s original superfood,” says Mark Brooks, senior vice president of food ingredients at TerraVia, makers of Thrive algae oil. “Before kale, chia, acai and quinoa, there was algae.”

There are plenty of good reasons to eat more algae, in terms of both nutrition and sustainability. On the sustainability front, algae, which can grow up to 30 times faster than corn, doesn’t require a lot of space to produce. “Algae doesn’t require fertile soil, fossil fuels, inorganic fertilizers or pesticides in order to grow,” says Mark R. Edwards, an agribusiness professor emeritus at Arizona State University. “Algae can deliver superior nutrition without pollution or waste.”

Nutritionally, algae has lots to offer — especially to anyone who eats a mostly plant-based diet. “Algae is a vegetarian source of protein, Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids and B vitamins, including B-12,” says Alissa Rumsey, M.S., R.D., spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. “And there is some evidence that the carotenoids, fiber and plant sterols in blue-green algae can play a role in lowering cholesterol, reducing inflammation and protecting against oxidative stress.”

So in what sorts of new ways will you soon be seeing algae? According to Professor Edwards, we can expect algae-based meat alternatives, algae protein powders as a vegan alternative to standard protein powders and algae-based nutrients as functional food ingredients that deliver vitamins and minerals. Products already on store shelves include Thrive, an algae oil by TerraVia. The company claims that the oil has 75 percent less saturated fat than olive oil and that just one tablespoon of it contains 13 grams of heart-healthy monounsaturated fat (the amount in a whole avocado). You’ll also find Follow Your Heart’s VeganEgg, a substitute made from algae that scrambles up just like the real thing. And some protein powders, like Olly Smoothie blends, get their protein boost from algae. “Food manufacturers have been excited about the potential of algae to improve the nutritional, taste and sustainability profile of their products,” says Brooks. “So consumers can expect to continue to see more algae products in the year ahead.”

Sally Wadyka is a Boulder, Colorado-based journalist who writes about nutrition, health and wellness.



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Sunday, September 18, 2016

10 Healthy Game-Day Snacks

If you’re a sports fan, you are revving up for the fall season. This year, instead of busting a gut at your next hours-long game-day extravaganza, prepare some of these 10 healthy, mouthwatering snacks.

Chili Chips

Make a batch of Ellie Krieger’s Chili Chips and dip them in a tasty, homemade guac or mango salsa (pictured above).

Prosciutto-Wrapped Crudite

Add a little zing to your vegetables by wrapping them in thin slices of prosciutto.

Smoky Kale Chips

At 60 calories per two cups of chips, you can eat away without the guilt.

Pizza Pockets

For a more filling snack, wrap turkey sausage, arugula and cheese in store-bought pizza dough. To up your intake of whole grains, use whole-wheat dough.

Ham, Swiss and Apple Wraps

Half a wrap is a perfect snack made up of three food groups.

Turkey-Hummus Sliders

Hummus is a delicious condiment, especially when paired with a burger.

Crispy Chickpeas

Instead of munching on the usual trail mix, shake things up with these crunchy baked chickpeas that go beautifully with a cold brew.

Edamame Hummus

Blend edamame with spices to get a killer dip for vegetables like carrots, radishes, bell peppers and cukes.

Mini Meatballs

These babies will satisfy your game-day meat craving without busting your pants buttons.

Muscovado Chocolate Chip Cookies

Cookies and a tall glass of milk are a perfect combo for watching your favorite game.

Toby Amidor, MS, RD, CDN, is a registered dietitian and consultant who specializes in food safety and culinary nutrition. She is the author of The Greek Yogurt Kitchen: More Than 130 Delicious, Healthy Recipes for Every Meal of the Day.



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Friday, September 16, 2016

Nutrition News: Exercise and Brain Hunger, Vitamin D and Asthma, and Mediterranean Diet Tips

Brain hunger

You know how, sometimes, after you’ve completed a big, stressful, mentally taxing assignment — a college term paper, say, or a complex work project — you suddenly feel ravenous? That may be because your brain, depleted of energy after working hard, signals you to eat more calories in order to fuel further efforts (thus explaining the much-feared Freshman 15). However, exercise may subvert this mental-stress-induced craving for calories, a study at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, noted in The New York Times, indicates, because it increases the amount of blood sugar and lactate in the blood and increases blood flow to the head. Worth a try.

Asthma aid

A new research review brings promising news for those living with asthma. Taking a daily oral vitamin D supplement — anything from 400 to 4,000 units a day — was determined to reduce the risk of reduce asthma attacks requiring medication by 37 percent and those requiring emergency intervention by 60 percent. However, the review of nine clinical trials, published in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews and reported in The New York Times, did not indicate that vitamin D had an impact on daily asthma symptoms. The study’s authors suggest the reason for the effect may have something to do with vitamin D’s antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects, but say it is too soon to advise widespread use.

Mediterranean diet tips

The Mediterranean diet is beloved for both its healthfulness (with benefits for your heart, your brain and beyond) and its deliciousness (fruits and veggies, nuts and grains, herbs and olive oil, and even wine). But dietitian and author Ellie Krieger, writing in the Washington Post, reminds us that the key to getting the most out of the Mediterranean diet is not only what we eat, but how we eat it. She suggests we “make good food a priority” (choose quality local ingredients, simply prepared), “eat seasonally” (fruits and vegetables taste best when they are in season), “savor mealtime” (slow down, disconnect and enjoy the social experience of eating with others) and “consider how food makes you feel” (that kind of awareness can help you avoid overeating and enjoy).

Amy Reiter is a writer and editor based in New York. A regular contributor to The Los Angeles Times, she has also written for The New York Times, The Washington Post, Glamour, Marie Claire, The Daily Beast and Wine Spectator, among others, as well as for Salon, where she was a longtime editor and senior writer. In addition to contributing to Healthy Eats, she blogs for Food Network’s FN Dish.



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Thursday, September 15, 2016

How to Transform Summer Tomatoes into Comforting Fall Soups

The humidity has finally lifted and there’s a brisk chill in the air, but that’s not the only good news we’re celebrating: Late-summer produce like tomatoes, zucchini and corn is still abundant at the farmers markets. From a culinary standpoint, this is what makes September so precious. For the next few weeks, we’ll be able to meld the light and delicate flavors of summer with the comforting style of autumnal cooking, which we generally see reserved for hearty root vegetables. And what better application for all of our perfectly ripened tomatoes than warm, freshly blended tomato soup? Whether you’re serving it as a smooth transition between the appetizers and the entree at an elegant dinner party or spooning it from a thermos after your first hike of the season, tomato soup is the most-logical solution to our current tomato surplus. So put gazpacho on the back burner (not literally), and reacquaint yourself with fall cooking via these versatile tomato soup recipes.

The Classic
Now that it’s finally cool enough to turn on your oven, get back into the rhythm of roasting with Melissa d’Arabian’s Rich Roasted Tomato Soup. This classic tomato recipe calls for little more than Roma tomatoes, olive oil, salt, pepper and garlic. The rustic tastes of sauteed garlic and herbes de Provence are an excellent match for the tangy, caramelized Romas.

After-School Snack
With its tender pastina and comforting tomato broth, it’s easy to see why this high-fiber soup appeals to even the pickiest eaters. The trick to making this Quick-and-Spicy Tomato Soup effortless is to either buy your favorite store-bought marinara sauce or make your own and use the leftovers for the soup broth.

Ultra-Savory Twist
Peanuts and curry powder may not be ingredients you typically use to make tomato soup, but once you try Food Network Magazine’s savory Tomato-Peanut Soup, you may never go back to regular tomato soup again.

Elevated Appetizer
Hosting a fall soiree? Serve this sophisticated take on the after-school classic. A blend of ripe tomatoes and whole basil leaves rejuvenates day-old Italian bread in Anne Burrell’s satisfying Tuscan Tomato and Bread Soup.

Fall Forward Chili
This isn’t technically a soup recipe, but we couldn’t pass up an opportunity to mention this hearty Butternut Squash and Turkey Chili loaded with plum tomatoes that enhance its color, texture and vitamin content. Make this recipe during the few precious weeks in late September when tomatoes and butternut squash overlap.

Usher in fall with more warming soup recipes from our friends:

The Lemon Bowl: Slow Cooker Chicken Pho
A Mind “Full” Mom: Healing Chicken Soup
In Jennie’s Kitchen: Roasted Butternut Squash Soup with Coconut & Lime
Foodtastic Mom: Slow-Cooker Squash Soup
Hey Grill Hey: Smoke Roasted Tomato Soup with Basil Cream
Devour: 4 One-Pot Soups, Because Who Has Time to Do the Dishes?
Elephants and the Coconut Trees: Sweet Corn Soup
Creative Culinary: Roasted Poblano Pepper and Corn Soup
The Mom 100: Thai Chicken Noodle Soup
The Fed Up Foodie: Mom’s Chicken Gumbo Soup
The Wimpy Vegetarian: Italian Chickpea Stew with Swiss Chard
Taste with the Eyes: Michel Richard’s Asian Bistro Soup with Shrimp
FN Dish: The Very First Soup Recipes You Should Be Making This Fall



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