Tuesday, June 7, 2016

Baobab: The Superfruit with the Silly Name

It looks and sounds like something out a Dr. Seuss book, but the baobab is as serious as it gets when it comes to health benefits and nutritional bang. Native to the African savannah, the baobab tree is often called “the tree of life” because for centuries locals utilized all of its parts to create food, beverages, medicines, and fibers to weave ropes and mats. But the baobab had become undervalued by Africans who saw it as a famine food, and the fruit was virtually unknown to the rest of the world.

“It’s considered a ‘lost crop’ because its value had been lost, but now Africans and Westerners are both rediscovering and re-appreciating the baobab’s health benefits,” explains Luc Maes, a naturopathic doctor and founder of Kaibae, maker of baobab superfoods and beauty products. There is no “fresh” baobab fruit. The football-sized, hard-shelled pods are ripe when they turn brown. Crack them open and the meringue-like fruit powder inside is already dried from the heat of the sun. The powder has a slightly sweet, tangy taste, and Africans use it as an alternative to sugar.

And now, the baobab is gaining a cultlike following here for its amazing nutrient profile. The fruit has six times as much vitamin C as an orange, twice as much calcium as a glass of milk, four times more potassium than a banana, six times the antioxidants of berries and 12 times the dietary fiber of an apple. “And the prebiotic benefits are what drew me to it,” says Maes. “The baobab is 48 percent prebiotic fiber, and when you ingest it, it promotes the growth of helpful, probiotic bacteria in your gut.”

Looking to harness the nutritional power of the baobab? Companies such as Kaibae, Organic Burst, and Baobest sell ready-to-eat baobab powder that can be sprinkled onto and into a wide variety of foods. Mix it with water for an all-natural energy drink, blend it into smoothies, yogurt or cereal, sprinkle it onto popcorn or blend it into the batter for pancakes, cookies or other baked goods. It won’t significantly alter the taste of anything you add it to, but it will definitely give a healthy boost to everything.

Sally Wadyka is a Boulder, Colorado-based journalist who writes about nutrition, health and wellness.



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Monday, June 6, 2016

Spring Onion and Parmesan Whole-Wheat Scones

The green onion is often sprinkled on dishes as a garnish — as an afterthought. But in these tender, buttery scones, spring onions shine. They add the freshness of herbs, but are not too delicate to stand up to hearty whole-wheat flour.

The terms “scallion,” “spring onion” and “green onion” are basically interchangeable for recipe use. However, if you find what are labeled “spring onions” at a farmers market, grab them. When locally grown and freshly harvested, spring onions have a flavor that is fresher and slightly sharper than that of those pencil-thin green onions available in produce sections year-round. Use only the fresh green leaves in these scones — and save the white parts of the spring onion for adding snappy crunch to sandwiches.

In terms of nutrition, all onions contain quercetin, a powerful antioxidant. And phytochemicals in onions known as allyl sulfides may reduce the risk of some cancers and have been found to increase heart health.

The robust flavors of spring onions and Parmesan cheese are perfect to pair with whole-wheat flour. You could use white whole-wheat flour, but the nutty taste of the darker flour makes these scones extra hearty. The scones go lovely alongside:

  • A savory kale salad with sweet bits of dried fruit
  • Carrot soup or a soup of spring greens
  • Breakfast! Spread them with thick ricotta or yogurt cheese.

Of course, you can garnish all of the above dishes with spring or green onions — just don’t relegate these fresh onions to being only a garnish.

Spring Onion and Parmesan Whole-Wheat Scones

Makes 12 scones

 

Ingredients:

1 cup (4.1 ounces) plus 2 tablespoons whole-wheat flour, divided

1 1/2 cups (6.5 ounces) all-purpose flour

1 tablespoon plus 1/2 teaspoon baking powder

1/2 teaspoon salt

1 tablespoon sugar

1/4 cup cold butter, cut into cubes

1/3 cup chopped spring or green onions, green parts only (about 2 spring onions)

1/3 cup (0.6 ounces) shredded Parmesan cheese

1 tablespoon chopped fresh thyme leaves

1 egg

1 cup reduced-fat (2%) milk

 

Directions:

Heat the oven to 400 degrees F. Spread parchment paper on large baking sheet and sprinkle with 1 tablespoon whole-wheat flour. Set aside.

In a large bowl, using a fork, mix together all-purpose flour, 1 cup whole-wheat flour, baking powder, salt and sugar. With a pastry blender or your fingertips, cut or rub in butter until mixture resembles coarse sand with a few pea-sized butter pieces remaining. Add onions, cheese and thyme; toss gently.

In a small bowl whisk together egg and milk; add to flour mixture and stir gently with a wooden spoon just until mixed. Do not overmix. Dough will be sticky.

Turn dough onto flour-coated baking sheet. Sprinkle with remaining 1 tablespoon whole-wheat flour. Using a serrated knife that’s been coated with cooking spray, divide dough in half and shape into two 5-inch circles. With the knife, score each circle into 6 wedges.

Bake for 20 to 25 minutes or until firm to the touch. To serve, cut each circle into 6 wedges, using scored lines.

Per serving (1/12 of recipe): Calories 152; Fat 5 g (Saturated 3 g); Sodium 295 mg; Carbohydrate 21 g; Fiber 2 g; Sugars 2 g; Protein 5 g

Serena Ball, M.S., R.D., is a registered dietitian nutritionist. She blogs at TeaspoonOfSpice.com, where she shares recipes and cooking shortcuts for making healthy, homemade meals. Her recipes are created with families in mind.



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Sunday, June 5, 2016

Is There Any Health Benefit to Enhanced Waters?

You know it’s important to drink plenty of water. Not only does this naturally zero-calorie beverage help hydrate the 60 percent of you that is water, but it’s vital for keeping your energy levels up and your organs in working order. But are there any added benefits to the enhanced waters on the market? Let’s take a look.

Alkaline Water/Ionized Water
Alkaline water refers to water that has a higher pH than regular or filtered tap water. It can be naturally alkaline (such as most mineral waters) or created by using an ionizer. Advocates of alkaline water say the typical Western diet makes our bodies acidic and that drinking alkaline water is one way to get your body to an optimum pH. Some studies have supported a benefit to alkaline water. A 2009 study out of Switzerland suggested drinking alkaline mineral water could help preserve bone density. These ideas are intriguing, but the body of research is pretty small at this point, so take it with a grain of salt.

Mineral Water
Mineral water contains trace elements and minerals from its source. An Italian paper from 2006 catalogued the variety of mineral waters along with their specific use. For instance, it’s suggested that “sulfurous water” can help treat diabetes (helping to lower blood sugar and other symptoms of the disease), and “bicarbonate water” can neutralize the stomach acid involved in gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

Water with Electrolytes
Electrolytes are a set of minerals — sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium and phosphate — that help regulate the fluid balance in your body. Tap water contains electrolytes, but the amounts probably vary depending on the source. You lose electrolytes (especially sodium) through sweating, and while it’s important to replace them, you don’t necessarily need to do so in an all-in-one beverage, such as electrolyte-enhanced water. You get plenty of electrolytes through the food you eat, so as long as you’re eating, drinking tap water is just fine. Two exceptions are if you’re doing endurance training or you have diarrhea. Those two conditions make replenishing electrolytes particularly important — and make eating meals particularly hard.

Flavor- and Vitamin-Enhanced Water
As long as we’re talking about flavored water with no sugar or sugar substitutes, this can be a great choice. People often find it easier to drink more flavored water than plain water. As for vitamins, again: Your best bet is to get vitamins and minerals through food (they’re often better absorbed that way).

Kerri-Ann Jenning is a registered dietitian who writes on food and health trends. Find more of her work at kerriannjennings.com or follow her on Twitter @kerriannrd or Facebook.



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Saturday, June 4, 2016

Vegan Food Trend: Aquafaba

The United Nations declared 2016 the “International Year of the Pulses.” Pulses include dry beans, peas, lentils and garbanzo beans (aka chickpeas). Another trendy theme this year is reducing food waste. If you put both of those together, you get aquafaba, or the liquid used to soak beans. Instead of tossing it, try using it in some of these creative ways.

The History Behind Aquafaba
One of the main uses for aquafaba is as a replacement for eggs. Although prunes, applesauce and beans have been used to replace whole eggs, and egg substitutes like Bob’s Red Mill and Ener-G have been available for years, they don’t always do the exact job some recipes need, specifically meringues. Plus, some of the store-bought egg substitutes are costly.

Between 2007 and 2014, several folks tried to create a natural egg replacer, but it was very tough to do with vegan ingredients. In 2014 a French tenor named Joel Roessel used the juice or “brine” from canned hearts of palm and chickpeas, and it seemed to do the trick. And in 2015 U.S. software engineer Goose Wohlt discovered that the liquid of garbanzo beans can be whipped and used as a direct egg replacer in meringues.

Nowadays the water of chickpeas, white beans, red beans and pinto beans is used in a variety of recipes. The frothy texture is very light and fluffy, and it takes on the flavors mixed into it. You can use the water from soaking dry beans or the water from the can — both work! The only difference is that the canned version may contain sodium.

The Nutrition Lowdown
Aquafaba contains starches, some protein and minerals that leach into the water from whatever pulse is used. The combination of these nutrients provides aquafaba with an array of culinary advantages; its uses include gelatinizing, emulsifying and thickening of recipes.

Culinary Uses

  • For an egg replacer, whisk pulse water until it turns white and foamy. Use the foam to make meringues, or gently fold it into cookies, cakes, muffins, brownies and bread. Three tablespoons of aquafaba equals one egg.
  • Make homemade vegan mayo by blending aquafaba, apple cider vinegar, mustard, salt and oil.
  • Create an eggless chocolate mousse using whipped aquafaba, unsweetened cocoa powder and melted dark chocolate.

 

Toby Amidor, MS, RD, CDN, is a registered dietitian and consultant who specializes in food safety and culinary nutrition. She is the author of The Greek Yogurt Kitchen: More Than 130 Delicious, Healthy Recipes for Every Meal of the Day.



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Friday, June 3, 2016

Nutrition News: Unhealthy Behavior, Evaporated Cane Juice and Vegan Diets

What’s in a name?

Sugar by any other name would still taste as sweet. “Evaporated cane juice” may sound a lot healthier than “sugar,” but the Food and Drug Administration has decided it’s really the same thing. The agency has just released guidelines advising food companies to avoid using the term “evaporated cane juice” on labels and instead use the term “sugar,” which it has concluded is more accurate. (The FDA says it’s OK to modify it — as in “organic cane sugar” — as long as the word “sugar” is somewhere in there, NPR’s The Salt reports.) Food blogger Marion Nestle hailed the decision, telling The Salt: “Sugar is sugar, no matter what it is called. Now the FDA needs to do this with all the other euphemisms.” Suh-weet!

Should you go vegan?

Is adhering to a vegan diet better for you? Time just tackled that question and concluded that there is “room for debate.” While vegetarian diets and vegan diets (which eliminate all animal-based foods, including eggs and dairy) have been linked to lower rates of heart disease and cancer, healthier guts, lower stress levels, fewer symptoms of menopause, and lower body weight, they are also linked to lower levels of some vitamins and nutrients, such as vitamin B12, and those lower levels can create other health risks. “Vegan diets are a massive improvement over the refined carb and sugar-heavy eating patterns to which many Americans adhere,” Time concludes. “But for optimal health and longevity, you’re probably best off eating a diet heavy in plants with a little meat, fish, and eggs on the side.”

What’s the most-challenging healthy behavior?

Do you do everything you’re supposed to do to maintain good health? We all know that by refraining from smoking, drinking only moderately (if at all), exercising consistently, getting at least seven hours of sleep each night and maintaining a healthy weight we can reduce our chances of getting chronic illnesses, including heart disease and cancer. But most of us manage to do only two or three of those five things, researchers at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have determined. In fact, only 6.3 percent of U.S. adults manage to consistently engage in all five of those healthy goals. And guess which one of those healthy behaviors trips most of us up? (Tick, tock, tick, tock … ) Yep, maintaining a healthy weight. Only 32.5 percent of the 400,000 U.S. adults surveyed have a body mass index within the “normal” range, the CDC researchers found. Gulp.

Amy Reiter is a writer and editor based in New York. A regular contributor to The Los Angeles Times, she has also written for The New York Times, The Washington Post, Glamour, Marie Claire, The Daily Beast and Wine Spectator, among others, as well as for Salon, where she was a longtime editor and senior writer. In addition to contributing to Healthy Eats, she blogs for Food Network’s FN Dish.



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Thursday, June 2, 2016

6 Ways to Never Tire of Grilled Chicken

Summer’s celebratory tenor is best evinced by near-weekly cookout invitations. But as our social calendars fill out, so, too, could our hips. Nothing is more disruptive to a healthy eating regimen than encountering an ice cream sundae station or a heaping plate of barbecued spareribs weekend after weekend. Our solution? Lean, smoky, protein-packed grilled chicken. It’s easily our best bet when it comes to light summer dining. The only problem is that the humble grilled poultry tends to get, well … a little boring. In truth, it’s not the chicken’s fault. If your go-to preparation method involves throwing some chicken on the grill after a quick dunk in store-bought barbecue sauce, then it’s time to switch up your technique. All it takes is a flavorful sauce, glaze or rub to invigorate this simple dish. Here are six ideas to kick-start a season of healthy summer grilling.

Go Bold with Garnish
While traditional chicken cordon bleu is coated with eggs and breadcrumbs, and then fried, Bobby Flay grills the meat for a lighter dish that still gives you leeway to top it with salty prosciutto and melted Brie.

Sauce It Up
Slather grilled chicken with homemade harissa right before serving, for a spicy-sweet kick. Marinating the chicken in a yogurt mixture beforehand also helps it keep more of its moisture.

Spike the Marinade
The refreshing taste of classic lime margaritas shines through in Ina Garten’s crisp-on-the-outside, tender-on-the-inside grilled chicken.

Glaze with Fruit
Bobby enhances the flavor of basic grilled chicken breast by slathering on a quick mixture of peach preserves, a dollop of Dijon and a single jalapeno; the glaze creates a sweet, tangy bite.

Kick Up Your Dry Rub
This light dish highlights fresh tomatoes, tomatillos and red onion, plus ancho chile powder and cumin for subtle heat.

Try the Thigh
Guy Fieri turns to the juiciest of all the chicken parts when applying his big, bold marinade of garlic, ginger, soy sauce and orange juice.

For more great ways to grill chicken, check out these recipes from our friends:

The Lemon Bowl: Ginger Teriyaki Grilled Chicken Breasts
Napa Farmhouse 1885: Grilled Chicken Breasts with Corn & Black Bean Salsa
TasteBook: Coconut Grilled Chicken with Ginger and Lime
Elephants and the Coconut Trees: Grilled Chicken with Mushroom Sauce
The Mom 100: Grilled Chicken Salad
Devour: Fuel Up for Summer with 4 Protein-Packed Grilled Chicken Skewers
In Jennie’s Kitchen: Crispy Fried Chicken Bites
Taste with the Eyes: Grilled Chicken, Pickled Sweet Cherry Pepper Sauce
FN Dish: 6 Ways to Grill the Whole Chicken Like a Total Champ



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Wednesday, June 1, 2016

Baked Chicken Fajita Naan Pizza

Although I normally have a “game plan” when it comes to the specific meals I’ll be enjoying throughout the week, there are days when I come home from work and feel like going rogue. Whether or not you are a meal planner, having an arsenal of foolproof recipes you can effortlessly whip up in minutes is key to eating healthfully even on the busiest days. For me, flatbread pizza is one of them. It can be simple or elaborate, depending on what ingredients I have on hand, because running out to the grocery store is the last thing I want to do on a weeknight. Something tells me that I’m not alone in feeling this way. Starting with the crust, you can go minimal with just a drizzle of oil or some tomato sauce, pesto, BBQ sauce, hummus or whatever you’re craving at the moment. As for the toppings, the sky’s the limit. It’s a great way to incorporate more vegetables into your diet while cleaning out the fridge at the same time.

Here, Tex-Mex flavors meet Italian in a chicken fajita pizza. Whole-wheat naan happens to be one of my freezer staples so that’s what I went with for this recipe, but feel free to use whatever flatbread you have on hand. Simply grill the chicken and the vegetables, add it to the bread along with tomato sauce and shredded cheese, throw it in the oven, and in less than 15 minutes you’ll be sitting down to a tasty meal.

Baked Chicken Fajita Naan Pizza

Yield: 4 servings (1/2 naan per serving)

 

Prep time: 5 minutes

Cook time: 25 minutes

Total time: 30 minutes

 

Ingredients:

  • 1 teaspoon olive oil
  • 1 lb. skinless, boneless chicken breasts, cut into strips
  • 1 medium red bell pepper, sliced thinly
  • 1/2 medium red onion
  • 1/2 cup sliced mushrooms
  • 2 whole-wheat naan bread
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt and pepper
  • 1 teaspoon fajita seasoning (see note)
  • 1/2 cup tomato sauce
  • 1/2 cup shredded cheddar cheese
  • Optional toppings: avocado, cilantro, freshly squeezed lime juice

 

Directions:

Preheat oven to 425 degrees F. Meanwhile, heat oil in a grill pan (or a skillet) over medium-high heat. Once hot, add in chicken. Cook thoroughly, about 5 minutes on each side. Remove from pan.

In the same pan (adding more oil as necessary), add the peppers, onions, mushrooms, salt, pepper and fajita seasoning. Cook the vegetables until slightly tender, tossing with tongs periodically, about 5 minutes. Remove from pan. Place naan bread on a baking sheet, pizza pan or baking stone. Top each bread with a layer of tomato sauce, followed by the chicken, vegetables and then the cheese. Bake for about 10 to 15 minutes, until the cheese has melted. Remove from oven and top with fresh cilantro, avocado and freshly squeezed lime juice, if desired.

 

Note: If you don’t have fajita seasoning on hand, use 1/2 teaspoon each of ground cumin and chili powder, combined.

 

Calories 353; Fat 6 g (Saturated 3g); Cholesterol 32 mg; Sodium 675 mg; Carbohydrate 29 g; Fiber 6 g; Sugars 4 g; Protein 34 g

Min Kwon, MS, RD, is a registered dietitian who specializes in food sensitivities. She has a passion for translating the science of nutrition into real-life, applicable advice and tips. In her healthy food blog, The Adventures of MJ and Hungryman, she focuses on sharing simple yet healthy recipes made from wholesome, REAL foods.



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