It is FRIGID temperatures in Ann Arbor this week. Like below freezing all day long. The high today was 20 degrees, the low was in the negatives. That’s a high of 7 degrees below freezing (if you’re looking at the Celsius scale!) It’s that type of cold that makes it really really hard to get […]
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If there’s one thing I’ve learned since having our second child, it’s that cooking every night is totally not happening right now! Theoretically I could probably cook every night, but in an effort to streamline my life right now I’ve begun cooking a triple batch once every 3 days (and we just eat the same […]
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This low-cal ice cream is taking the diet world by storm. Healthy eating enthusiasts are swooning over the concept of eating an entire pint of ice cream in one serving. But does the bright glow of Halo Top deserve angel status? We are crunching the numbers and breaking down the ingredient list to get the skinny on this lighter frozen treat.
By the Numbers
In a few short years, the passion project of a California lawyer has become one of Walmart’s best sellers. Early batches of this treat came from a home kitchen, but pints of Halo Top can now be found at grocery stores throughout the country. The numbers are impressive, but the nutritional facts are what really need to be considered.
A pint of traditional vanilla ice cream contains 1000 calories, 64 grams of fat, 16 grams of protein and no fiber. A pint of Halo Top vanilla comes in at 240 calories with 8 grams of fat, 24 grams of protein and a staggering 20 grams of fiber — that’s 80 percent of the daily goal. This is where most folks will shout “hallelujah” and reach for a spoon! But before you get to the bottom of your Halo Top container, you may want to get to the bottom of what’s really in those pints.
Traditional vanilla ice cream is made from cream, milk, sugar, eggs and stabilizers like guar gum. Halo Top ingredient list starts off in a similar fashion with milk, cream and eggs; there’s also guar gum in there. What sets Halo Top apart is what’s used to displace much of the sugar and fat. This means the use of the indigestible substances including the sugar alcohol called “erythritol” and supplemental fibers. You will find some sugar added, but much of the sweet flavor comes from the artificial sweetener Stevia. Since these types of ingredients aren’t digested normally, eating large amounts of has been found to sometimes cause stomach upset. They also help bind the low-calorie ingredients together without copious amounts of fat. For this reason, the texture of low calorie ice creams are nowhere near as creamy. Many of the flavors have very small pieces of add ins like cookies and chocolate chips to keep the calories in check – understandable, yet still a bit disappointing.
Bottom Line
A few bites of a light ice cream like Halo Top may help you cut back on higher calorie treats. If you’ve got a sweet tooth, it may help while trying to shed a few pounds. But don’t get too excited about the promises of weight loss when downing pints a day, or even one pint in a sitting. This is not a healthy, balanced or recommended way to eat.
Dana Angelo White, MS, RD, ATC, is a registered dietitian, certified athletic trainer and owner of Dana White Nutrition, Inc., which specializes in culinary and sports nutrition.
*This article was written and/or reviewed by an independent registered dietitian nutritionist.
First, narrow your target to “added sugars” versus natural sugars found in fruit and dairy foods. Starting in July 2018, “added sugars” will be clearly marked on food nutrition labels. Until then, look for these words on ingredient lists: syrup, honey, cane, agave, fruit juice concentrates and words ending in ‘ose.’ These are simple sugars. “Simple sugars can lead to rapid spikes in blood sugar. This, in turn, triggers a swift increase in insulin, which signals your body to store more fat – especially belly fat,” explains registered dietitian nutritionist Kristina LaRue, author of the Flat Belly Cookbook for Dummies.
That spike in blood sugar can wreak havoc on your emotions too. And your hunger cues: when your blood sugar goes way up, it tends to come crashing way, way down, so you may feel hungrier than you would have, had you not consumed that sweet tea.
Crushing your sugar habit is about re-wiring your taste buds. You want to try to get to a point where some really sweet foods and drinks actually taste too saccharin. Surprisingly, this can happen in about a month.
Here’s our plan on how to strip some of the sugar from your day:
At Home
If it’s not in your house, you can’t eat it when you’re stressed or tired, which is when we tend to crave sugary hits. On the contrary, if your pantry is stocked with foods that provide energy and satisfaction, you’ll be less likely to stop for a caramel-drenched latte on the way to work.
At Work
To state the obvious, ditch the donuts. Then focus on ways to stay satisfied throughout the work day to avoid sweet splurges.
At Parties
There will be birthday parties, celebrations, and dinners out with friends. No need to make a scene about sugar avoidance. Instead:
Serena Ball, MS, RD is a food writer and registered dietitian nutritionist. She blogs at TeaspoonOfSpice.com sharing tips and tricks to help families find healthy living shortcuts. Follow her @TspCurry on Twitter and Snapchat.
*This article was written and/or reviewed by an independent registered dietitian nutritionist.
1. Are you having a snack or a treat?
A snack is a mini meal that provides nutrients you may not be getting enough of during regular meals, such as fiber, calcium, vitamin D and potassium. A treat is a food that provides very little (if any) nutrition, but contains a lot of calories such as a doughnut or bag of potato chips.
To become a healthy snacker: Think before eating. If it’s a snack, then enjoy it! If it’s a treat, ask yourself if you really need it and if not, swap it for a healthier choice.
2.Do you really need the snack?
Snacks shouldn’t be eaten just for the sake of having something in your mouth or to alleviate boredom. They should be eaten if you are truly hungry, like if you go five or more hours between meals without food (not counting sleep time).
To become a healthy snacker: Pre-plan snack times one to two times per day when you find yourself the hungriest
3. Are you carb-overloading?
Although whole grain pretzels or crackers sound like a healthy snack, they’re more satisfying when combined with a protein or healthy fat which helps slow down digestion and keep you satisfied for longer.
To become a healthy snacker: Combine carbs with protein or healthy fat such as Greek yogurt topped with berries, or whole grain crackers topped with peanut butter.
4. Are you controlling your portions?
Having the right foods and the right time is important, but you also need to eat these foods in appropriate portions. Some foods are very healthy, but when eaten in large quantities can add hundreds of unnecessary calories to your day.
To become a healthy snacker: Aim to have snacks between 125 to 200 calories each. Review the nutrition facts panel of packaged foods for recommended serving sizes and calories per serving.
5. Are you a packaged food snacker?
Many packaged foods aren’t as healthy as they seem. Some may contain few calories…but few vitamins and minerals too. Other can be laden with artery clogging fat and loads of calories.
To become a healthy snacker: Control the ingredients by preparing a few snacks at home. Here are DIY snack recipes to try:
Toby Amidor, MS, RD, CDN, is a registered dietitian and consultant who specializes in food safety and culinary nutrition. She is the author of The Greek Yogurt Kitchen: More Than 130 Delicious, Healthy Recipes for Every Meal of the Day.
*This article was written and/or reviewed by an independent registered dietitian nutritionist.
If you’re struggling to lose weight (and really, who isn’t?), it may be a matter of when as much as what you eat. Eating at the “right” time of day may be more key to weight loss than the number of calories you consume, a new study suggests.
Researchers at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center fed five groups of mice a diet about 30 percent lower in calories than their usual diet, but found that only those who ate during their normal active feeding time (at night for mice) lost weight. Those that ate at the wrong time (during the day for mice) gained weight, even though they consumed 30 percent fewer calories than normal.
The findings may indicate that, for humans as well as mice, dieting may only be effective if we eat at the “right” time (for humans, during the day, when we are normally awake and active) rather than the “wrong” time (for us, at night, when we would normally be sleeping), says Joseph S. Takahashi, chairman of neuroscience at UT Southwestern’s Peter O’Donnell Jr. Brain Institute and investigator with the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, who led the study.
“The time at which you eat may be as important as what you eat,” Takahashi tells Healthy Eats.
The time we eat may affect our circadian rhythms and the way our livers metabolize nutrients, he explains, adding that previous studies have also provided evidence that, for humans, rethinking the calorie content of our three meals a day may be beneficial for weight loss.
“In these experiments a comparison was made between having a heavy meal at breakfast and a light meal at dinner versus a light breakfast and a heavy dinner,” Takahashi says. “Those people who consumed the most calories at breakfast lost more weight.”
So maybe cut down on the night eating then? Unless you’re a mouse.
Amy Reiter is a writer and editor based in New York. Her work has appeared in publications including The Los Angeles Times, The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Daily Beast, Glamour and Marie Claire, as well as Salon, where she was a longtime editor and senior writer. In addition to contributing to Healthy Eats, she blogs for Food Network’s FN Dish.
*This article was written and/or reviewed by an independent registered dietitian nutritionist.
New Research on Protein
A new landmark systematic review recently published in the Journal of the American College of Nutrition suggests that consuming protein above current recommended levels helps prevent age-related bone loss, a condition known as osteoporosis. “Current protein guidelines focus on preventing muscle loss as we age, but our study suggests we need substantially more to keep our bones strong,” says Dr. Taylor Wallace leading food science and nutrition researcher on the study and professor in the Department of Nutrition and Food Studies at George Mason University. “The study showed a 16% reduced risk of hip fractures with higher protein intakes (we found no difference in animal vs. plant proteins).” That’s a large dose of prevention for over 2 million osteoporotic fractures that occur annually in the United States. That is why Wallace recommends forgoing low fat or low carb breakfasts, and rather focusing on eating more protein at breakfast to stay healthy and energized.
Chicken and steak may not be what you’re craving at breakfast, but don’t count it out. Here are five ways you can up your protein in the morning.
Add Beans
Eggs are a great source of protein in the morning, but adding beans to an omelet or burrito can up your protein and fiber even more.
Recipe to try: Breakfast Burrito (pictured above)
Whether it’s hot quinoa cereal or a bowl of quinoa and beans, this whole grain adds a healthy dose of protein at breakfast.
Recipe to try: Mexican Quinoa Breakfast Bowl
Greek yogurt provides double the protein compared to traditional yogurt due to the straining process it goes through. Add it to smoothies, spoon it over pancakes and waffles, and use it to make overnight oats. The possibilities are endless.
Recipe to try: Papaya Banana Smoothie
This underappreciated omega-3 filled protein is a delicious addition to any breakfast repertoire. Add to omelets or enjoy with toast.
Recipe to try: Sherried Sardine Toast
Two tablespoons of peanut butter provides 8 grams of protein and about 188 calories. Swirl a spoonful into oatmeal, smear over toast, add to smoothies, or use it in a batter for pancakes, muffins or breakfast cookies.
Recipe to try: Oatmeal Chocolate Chip Peanut Butter Banana Breakfast Cookies
Toby Amidor, MS, RD, CDN, is a registered dietitian and consultant who specializes in food safety and culinary nutrition. She is the author of The Greek Yogurt Kitchen: More Than 130 Delicious, Healthy Recipes for Every Meal of the Day.
*This article was written and/or reviewed by an independent registered dietitian nutritionist.
Let’s start by differentiating between the two forms. Vitamin K1, phylloquinone, aids in blood clotting and is found mostly in leafy green vegetables such as spinach, kale, collards and broccoli. Vitamin K2, menaquinone, is the form produced by intestinal bacteria and found in natto and some fermented cheeses and animal products.
Preventing Bone Loss
In discussing bone health and the prevention of osteoporosis, most of us are familiar with the role that calcium plays as a building block for strong bones and teeth. However, when we take a deeper dive, we see how vital vitamin K2 is as well in the overall process.
Osteocalcin is a vitamin K-dependent protein that helps create the bone matrix upon which calcium crystallizes. Essentially, osteocalcin helps to provide the ‘glue’ that holds the calcium in the bone. Without the presence of osteocalcin, the bone would be fragile and prone to breakage. Vitamin K2 is needed to activate this osteocalcin protein and regulate where calcium ends up in the body.
In studies where vitamin K2 was given along with other essential bone-building minerals, high consumption of vitamin K2 resulted in better levels of activated osteocalcin and a reduced risk of fracture.
Improved Cardiovascular Health
Since often the first symptom of cardiovascular disease is a heart attack, doctors and researchers are constantly evaluating ways to detect earlier warnings. Blood cholesterol levels were used for decades, followed by measurements of c-reactive protein. Now, it seems that looking at how much calcium you have in the arteries can be just as, if not more, effective.
Calcium build-up, especially around the heart, is a huge risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Therefore, reduced accumulation of calcium in the arteries may help prevent heart disease and risk of heart attacks. In the Rotterdam study of almost 5000 men and women, those who had the highest intake of vitamin K2 were 52% less likely to develop calcium deposits in the arteries and were 57% less likely to die from heart disease over a 7-10 year period.
Food Sources and Supplementation
Unless you regularly consume liver, certain fermented cheeses or natto (a fermented soy product), then chances are you aren’t getting enough of this important nutrient. For this reason, a supplement is often recommended.
There are two main types of Vitamin K2 available for supplementation: MK-4 and MK-7. While both are forms of vitamin K2, MK-7 has been shown to be more effective than MK-4 at producing osteocaclin and reducing overall cardiovascular risk. In the studies referenced above, vitamin K2 was most often found in the MK-7 form over MK-4.
Of course, before taking any new supplements, it’s always a good idea to discuss your health history first with your doctor. Depending on your needs and current diet, adding a vitamin K2 supplement may be helpful in reducing risk of both cardiovascular incident and bone fractures.
Alex Caspero MA, RD, RYT is a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist and Yoga Teacher. She is the founder of Delish Knowledge (delishknowledge.com), a resource for healthy, whole-food vegetarian recipes. In her private coaching practice, she helps individuals find their “Happy Weight.”
*This article was written and/or reviewed by an independent registered dietitian nutritionist.
How frustrating is it when you just can’t lose weight? You’re trying to eat right and exercise, but the numbers on the scale don’t move. Many registered dietitian nutritionists work one-on-one with clients and have experience as to why your waistline isn’t shrinking. I asked 5 dietitians the most common reason folks don’t lose weight and you’ll be surprised by what they had to say.
1. You’re cutting too many calories
“When you diet and restrict calories too low, your body’s metabolism starts to slow down, necessitating a larger caloric deficit to lose weight. Meanwhile, your hunger hormone (ghrelin) gets out of control, which simultaneously leads you to overeat,” says Abbey Sharp, RD, blogger at Abbey’s Kitchen.
Instead: Sharp recommends stopping the good food, bad food mentality, and focusing on your body’s unique hunger and satiety signals. Once you stop restricting, your body will stop feeling the need to overcompensate and binge whenever it gets the chance. When you eat mindfully, you eat in response to your body’s true needs, which helps prevent episodes of overeating.
2. You’re eating too much of a healthy food
“My clients often have trouble losing weight because they are consuming too much of a good thing,” claims Lauren Harris-Pincus, MS, RDN, author of The Protein-Packed Breakfast Club. “When I share that 1/5 of an avocado is one serving, people gasp.” Other good-for-you foods that are high in calories include nuts, nut butters, olive oil, and hummus.
Instead: Measure portions of higher calorie good-for-you foods until you get the hand of it.
3. You’re eating more than you think
Oftentimes folks underestimate the amount of food and calories they are eating. They forget about the handful of nuts or half a homemade muffin they were offered by their officemate. Drinks also tend to fall off the grid, and if you’re downing specialty coffees or numerous cocktails during happy hour you’re for sure taking in hundreds of calories there.
Instead: “When I first started in private practice 22 years ago, I found that without fail, my clients who consistently kept a food diary were the ones who were more successful in their weight loss efforts,” says Colleen Gerg, MA, RDN, a nutrition and mindfulness coach. Writing down everything you eat and drink creates awareness of habits and keeps you honest.
4. You’re stressed out
“Stress affects our eating, exercise, and sleep habits-most often in negative ways. Stress also affects our cortisol levels which makes it hard to lose weight,” declares Rebecca Clyde MS, RDN, CD owner of Nourish Nutrition. Clyde explains where “I have so many clients who are trying to be perfect at following restrictive diets who just are terrified to ‘fall off the wagon’ and stressed out about sticking to their diet.”
Instead: If your diet is stressing you out, it’s time to find a better way to eat healthy and lose weight. There is no need for you to be miserable when trying to lose weight.
5. You’re not getting enough sleep
Most people don’t get the recommended 7-9 hours of sleep per night. “Lack of sleep can make us feel foggy headed and lethargic the next day,” explains Lauren Manganiello MS, RD, CDN owner of Lauren Manganiello Nutrition & Fitness in NYC. “Our body then craves food, especially sugar, to help combat our lack of energy. It’s very difficult to eat mindfully and listen to our hunger cues when we’re sleep deprived.”
Instead: Get to bed at a decent hour and remove things keeping you awake. This means turning off the television and charging your electronic devices in a separate room so you don’t have the urge to get on them in the middle of the night.
Toby Amidor, MS, RD, CDN, is a registered dietitian and consultant who specializes in food safety and culinary nutrition. She is the author of The Greek Yogurt Kitchen: More Than 130 Delicious, Healthy Recipes for Every Meal of the Day.
*This article was written and/or reviewed by an independent registered dietitian nutritionist.
The study, which will be published in the September issue of Gastroenterology, looked at obese children who habitually consumed sugar (fructose). The children’s sugar consumption was restricted for nine days without a change in overall calories; the sugar calories they had been consuming were replaced by complex carbohydrates.
In that short amount of time — just nine days — the children showed less conversion of sugar to fat, a reduction in liver fat, and improvement of insulin, glucose and lipid metabolism. The findings indicate that reducing sugar intake even short-term may lower the risk for obesity, fatty liver disease, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes.
“The magnitude of the metabolic changes in only nine days was surprising,” the study’s lead author, Jean-Marc Schwarz, PhD, a professor at Touro University California, tells Healthy Eats.
The results suggest that fructose – specifically the conversion of sugar to fat (de novo lipgenesis, or DNL) — disrupts liver metabolism, Schwarz says, adding that rapid reduction of DNL may drive the speedy metabolic improvements that occurred when sugar intake was restricted.
The key takeaway from the study for consumers? “Stay away from sugary drinks, juice and food with added sugar,” which can be found in many processed foods, Schwarz advises. “This will improve both your glucose and fat metabolism.”
And the improvements may occur more quickly than you might expect.
Amy Reiter is a writer and editor based in New York. Her work has appeared in publications including The Los Angeles Times, The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Daily Beast, Glamour and Marie Claire, as well as Salon, where she was a longtime editor and senior writer. In addition to contributing to Healthy Eats, she blogs for Food Network’s FN Dish.
Healthy Eats: Congrats on yet another awesome book! What sets this book apart from others focused on make-ahead meals?
Toby Amidor: Each of these make-ahead meals is delicious, healthy and made with minimally processed ingredients. I also kept in mind reusing a dish for different meals. For example, my Slow Cooker Barbecue Chicken recipe can be made into a Barbecue Chicken Pizza. Both recipes are provided in my cookbook, along with additional ideas on pairing meals. I also give food safety guidelines for safe meal prepping. From defrosting to cooking to reheating, there are simple steps to follow to keep food safe and prevent illness when cooking in batches.
You’re a working mom of three, so you know how stressful it can be to get a healthy meal on the table! How can this book help busy folks eat better?
Having meals ready to go reduces my weeknight stress level tremendously. If I do forget something at the market, or want to whip up side salad, that’s quick and easy. My mid-week grocery runs are only for a handful of items and not a cartful. I also get my kids involved in selecting the recipes they want for the week, and leftovers are used for packed lunches, including my own. This means I’m also saving money mid-week and don’t have to drop $10-15 for lunch every day. Over a month that adds up to over $60 that I saved!
What are some of your favorite ingredients for meal prep?
Tell us a little about the meal plans featured in the book.
As everyone has different goals, my cookbook has a 2-week meal plan for three types of diets: clean eating, weight loss, and muscle building. The clean eating meal plan includes fruits, vegetables, lean protein, low fat dairy, whole grains, and healthy fats. Canned, frozen, and fresh foods are used (with no-added sugar and low sodium varieties). I have visited numerous farms and seen the canning and freezing process where foods are picked at their peak nutrition and quality and then preserved. The weight loss meal plan includes recipes that are lower in calories, but full of nutrition and flavor. The muscle-building meal plan is geared towards those who like to hit the gym and weights numerous times a week.
Courtesy of The Healthy Meal Prep Cookbook
Makes: 4
Cooking spray
8 skinless chicken drumsticks
2 tablespoons canola or safflower oil
¼ teaspoon salt
1/8 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
2 tablespoons sesame seeds
¼ cup apricot jam
2 tablespoons low-sodium soy sauce
REFRIGERATE: Store the cooled chicken with the sauce and seeds in a resealable container for up to 1 week. To reheat, microwave for 1½ minutes. It can also be reheated in a saucepan over medium heat.
FREEZE: Store the cooled chicken with the sauce and seeds in a freezer-safe container for up to 2 months. Thaw in the refrigerator overnight and reheat in the microwave for 1 minute. It can also be reheated in a saucepan over medium heat.
Per Serving (2 drumsticks with 1 tablespoon sauce and 1½ teaspoons sesame seeds): Calories: 541; Fat: 32g; Saturated Fat: 7g; Protein: 46g; Total Carbs: 14g; Fiber: 1g; Sodium: 766mg
Photos courtesy of Nat & Cody Gantz (left and bottom right), and Melani Lust Photography (top right).
Dana Angelo White, MS, RD, ATC, is a registered dietitian, certified athletic trainer and owner of Dana White Nutrition, Inc., which specializes in culinary and sports nutrition.
*This article was written and/or reviewed by an independent registered dietitian nutritionist.
Registered dietitians have picky kids too! When my son was younger, he would never eat fruit when he was younger, but he would go for green vegetables. Go figure!? For his lunch, I would pack broccoli because I knew he would eat it. I asked other RDs from around the country pack in their kids’ lunchboxes, and some of their answers may surprise you.
Fruit
It’s no surprise that fruit tops the list of RD-approved lunch fare.
“My 2 year-old son Lucca loves fresh raspberries, so I pack him a container of organic raspberries every day he attends daycare. If the berries don’t look good at our local grocer, I’ll slice up organic strawberries, which he also loves. He puts the raspberries on his finger tips and eat them off one by one.”
–Jenny Shea Rawn MS, MPH, RD is a Cape-Cod, MA, based Registered Dietitian, nutrition communications consultant and healthy food blogger at MyCape Cod Kitchen.
“I always include a fresh fruit that’s easy to eat, like watermelon chunks, grapes, or fresh or frozen mango, depending on the season. Adding fruit helps curb sweet indulgences and boosts water intake.”
–Melissa Halas-Liang, MA RD CDE of SuperKidsNutrition
Smoked Salmon
This RD got creative with the protein in their twin’s lunch box:
“Smoked salmon cucumber tortilla pinwheels are a favorite lunch of my girls. I spread whipped cream cheese on a corn tortilla or a whole-wheat wrap, top it with thinly sliced smoked salmon, and a few cucumber sticks. Roll it up and slice into pinwheels. They come home with an empty lunch box every time! I usually add some more cucumbers and/or tomatoes in the box, along with a serving of fruit to round out the meal.”
–Culinary nutrition expert and mom of twins Jessica Levinson, MS, RDN, CDN founder of Small Bites by Jessica
Dip
Dips are another kid-favorite that RDs take full advantage of:
“My girls are dippers, so the number one way to ensure they eat most everything in their lunchbox from celery sticks to grilled chicken strips is to include some sort of dip. Ranch, hummus, and guacamole are favorites in our household and regular suspects in the lunchbox. I always feel like I’m getting a two-for-one when they eat hummus or guacamole with vegetables since they’re packed with good-for-you ingredients like chickpeas and avocado, respectively.”
“I try to pack carrots or bell pepper strips packed with a small container of ranch dressing for my older son. It’s tempting to skip the veggies because you think your kid won’t eat them–but even if they eat a couple of bites, that’s a win, because they’re learning that veggies show up at other meals besides dinner and they’re eating them because they want to (not because someone is sitting next to them at the kitchen table coercing them).”
–Sally Kuzemchak, MS, RD, Real Mom Nutrition
Pasta Salad
Most kids love pasta salad, but this RD takes it to the next level:
“I love making my kids whole wheat pasta salad. I mix in garbanzo beans, chopped black olives and any veggies that I have on hand. For dressing I use red wine vinegar, EVOO and Italian herbs. I use kid-friendly shaped pasta like fusilli or penne. Including the beans in the pasta salad makes it a complete protein with all the essential amino acids.”
–LeeAnn Weintraub, MPH, RD of Half A Cup
Nut Butter-Banana Wraps
Some RDs got right down to kid-friendly basics — with a twist.
“A favorite in our house is a nut butter banana wrap: spread nut or seed butter on a whole grain tortilla or piece of flatbread, set a banana across the center, roll it up, and cut it in half. The wrap provides whole grains, protein, healthy fats, and a fruit. I round out the lunch by including a side of crunchy vegetables and either a milk or yogurt to add calcium and a bit more protein.”
–Katie Sullivan Morford, MS, RD, author of the book Best Lunch Box Ever and the blog Mom’s Kitchen Handbook
Think MyPlate
RDs also practice what they preach and pack their kid’s a well-balanced lunch, as presented by USDA’s MyPlate.
“I try to mimic MyPlate, and aim for half of their lunch to be fruits and vegetables, even though more often than not those same fruits and vegetables come home again at the end of the day. The vegetables in particular are the hardest part — we’re in a rut of choosing either carrots or tomatoes, and even then they get eaten maybe 50% of the time.”
–Elana Natker, a dietitian in the Washington, DC area and owner of Connect with Sage
Toby Amidor, MS, RD, CDN, is a registered dietitian and consultant who specializes in food safety and culinary nutrition. She is the author of The Greek Yogurt Kitchen: More Than 130 Delicious, Healthy Recipes for Every Meal of the Day.
*This article was written and/or reviewed by an independent registered dietitian nutritionist.
Chan Mei Zhi Alcine, a fourth-year student in the NUS Food Science and Technology Program, came up with the idea of what the university says is the world’s first probiotic-containing beer as a way for people who are lactose intolerant or dairy averse to consume probiotics.
“As a believer of achieving a healthy diet through consuming probiotics, this is a natural choice for me when I picked a topic for my final-year project,” Chan said in a press release.
Still, the effort to cultivate live probiotics in beer proved challenging because the hop acids impede their growth and survival, she said. It took Chan, working under the supervision of Associate Professor Liu Shao Quan, nine months to perfect the brewing process and recipe. During that time, the team experimented with different strains of probiotics and tinkered with temperature, time and ingredient amounts.
The final product includes the probiotic strain Lactobacillus paracasei L26, which, a university spokesperson told Healthy Eats via email, “was first isolated from human intestines and has the ability to neutralize toxins and viruses, as well as regulate the immune system.”
That may not sound super-appealing, but the resulting sour beer tastes sharp and tart, “carrying fruity notes from the probiotics,” the spokesperson said.
You may be able to judge the probiotic sour beer for yourself soon enough. Chan and Liu have filed a patent to protect the recipe and brewing process and are seeking industry collaborators to bring the product to market.
Here’s to your health!
Photo courtesy of the National University of Singapore.
Amy Reiter is a writer and editor based in New York. Her work has appeared in publications including The Los Angeles Times, The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Daily Beast, Glamour and Marie Claire, as well as Salon, where she was a longtime editor and senior writer. In addition to contributing to Healthy Eats, she blogs for Food Network’s FN Dish.
*This article was written and/or reviewed by an independent registered dietitian nutritionist.
Researchers at Ohio State University found that male mice that consumed a daily diet including 10 percent tomato powder for 35 weeks and were subsequently exposed to ultraviolet light developed an average of 50 percent fewer skin cancer tumors compared to mice that did not consume any dehydrated tomato.
One theory as to why: Potentially bioactive pigmenting compounds – lycopene, which gives tomatoes their color, or possibly glycoalkaloids, for example — may protect the skin from being damaged by UV light, according to study co-author Jessica Cooperstone, an assistant professor in the departments of Horticulture & Crop Sciences and Food Science & Technology at Ohio State.
Results were similar for both tomato varieties tested — red and tangerine tomatoes (named for their color, not for any relation to the citrus) – but not for male and female mice. Interestingly, the researchers found, female mice fed a tomato diet did not show any significant difference in tumor growth, compared to female mice who did not eat tomatoes. Male mice have previously been shown to be more prone to tumor growth following UV exposure than female mice — and human males are more likely than women to develop skin cancer as well.
“Men get skin cancers at two to three times higher rates than women, even when you control for unproductive UV exposure,” Cooperstone tells Healthy Eats. “The reason for this is really still not known.”
As for whether the link between tomato consumption and skin-cancer reduction may hold true for humans, as well as mice, she says, the data, at minimum, should spur further investigation.
As part of a balanced and healthy diet, this study, along with others indicates that eating tomatoes may be beneficial. But, Cooperstone warns, don’t throw away your sunscreen – using it regularly is still the most effective way to reduce your risk for skin cancer.
“There is some data in the literature that suggests continued tomato consumption can provide an SPF of about 2, so certainly not a sunscreen replacer,” she says.
Amy Reiter is a writer and editor based in New York. Her work has appeared in publications including The Los Angeles Times, The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Daily Beast, Glamour and Marie Claire, as well as Salon, where she was a longtime editor and senior writer. In addition to contributing to Healthy Eats, she blogs for Food Network’s FN Dish.
*This article was written and/or reviewed by an independent registered dietitian nutritionist.
Low-calorie cukes are easy to munch and have an irresistibly fresh aroma. They also have a high water content, which means they will help keep you hydrated.
Recipes to try:
Cubed Watermelon, Cucumber and Feta Salad (pictured above)
Use herbs as an ingredient, not a garnish. Fresh herbs play a starring role in recipes for chimichurri, salad dressing and pesto (which can be frozen and enjoyed for months). Instead of lettuce, use combo of various fresh herbs and arugula in salad.
Recipes to try:
Nothing says summer like a colorful, sweet and juicy tomato. Use copious amounts in recipes like salads and grilled kebabs. Also try cooked recipes like fresh tomato sauce and slow simmered jam. Whole, clean tomatoes can also be frozen. To defrost, blanche in boiling water then peel and use in any cooked tomato recipe.
Recipes to try:
Cherry Tomato Salad with Buttermilk Basil Dressing
Corn gets a bad reputation for being unhealthy, but it actually has plenty of nutrients to offer, including fiber, magnesium, potassium and the antioxidant lutein. Toss whole cobs on the grill for a charred flavor, or add the kernels to salsa.
Recipes to try:
It’s the best time of year for watermelon, cantaloupe and honeydew. Explore the farmers’ market for unique varieties like sun jewel or casaba melons. Use the flesh and juice in salads, drinks and frozen treats. Don’t forget the rind – it’s wondrous when pickled.
Recipes to Try:
Watermelon Chili and Basil Ice Pops
If you’ve ever gone peach picking you know what a challenge it can be to use a peck of ripe peaches before they begin to rot! Get more mileage out of stone fruit by making jam (try an easy freezer recipe) or a batch of fruit leather. Grill and top with frozen yogurt for dessert or chop and add to rice for a spectacular side dish.
Recipes to Try
Grilled Peaches with Cinnamon Sugar Butter
Dana Angelo White, MS, RD, ATC, is a registered dietitian, certified athletic trainer and owner of Dana White Nutrition, Inc., which specializes in culinary and sports nutrition.
*This article was written and/or reviewed by an independent registered dietitian nutritionist.
Hydrating foods
Although most people know that hydration is important, it’s usually the part of the diet that most athletes ignore. Many don’t realize that 80% of water should come from drinks and the other 20% should come from water-rich fruits and veggies. Incorporate these 5 water-rich fruits and veggies into your diet to up your hydration game.
Radishes. This spicy root vegetable contains 95% water. Throw them atop a salad for an extra boost of water and Vitamin C.
Watermelon. This gorgeous pink fruit is 91% water, and it’s packed with potassium, which helps maintain the body’s fluid balance, and the antioxidant lycopene.
Bell Peppers. Everyone’s favorite multi-colored ingredient is 93% water. Add peppers to stir-fries or eat raw with hummus for a hydrating snack that is also rich in immune boosting Vitamin C.
Spinach. Not only is spinach 91% water, but it’s rich in plant-based iron. More iron means more oxygen being delivered to working muscles.
Celery. This veggie gets a bad rap as a dieter’s food, but it’s actually chock full of potassium and Vitamin A. And it’s obviously hydrating, with 96% water.
Foods for muscle soreness
Although the saying “no pain, no gain” may be true, athletes experience sore muscles more frequently than they might like. Incorporating these two foods into workout routines may help alleviate those muscle aches.
Tart cherry juice. One study suggests that drinking Montmorency tart cherry juice may actually reduce muscle pain after an intense workout. Another study proposes that drinking tart cherry juice may actually reduce exercise-induced muscle damage, leading to less soreness overall. Whatever the mechanism, the research is clear that drinking tart cherry juice can help alleviate muscle soreness.
Watermelon juice. Not only does watermelon help hydrate, but its juice may soothe sore muscles. Researchers suggest that the abundance of the amino acid l-citrulline in watermelon juice may reduce muscle soreness after a workout.
Quick-acting fuel
There’s a reason sports nutritionists refer to pre-workout food as “fuel.” Just like a car won’t move without fuel, athletes won’t “go” without food. Quick-acting fuel are foods that an athlete can eat 30 minutes to 1 hour before a workout to provide a quick burst of energy. These foods are rich in carbohydrates, which the body breaks down into glucose to power the muscles. Sports drinks and sport gels provide this type of fuel, but these four foods work just as well.
Dates. Rich in natural sugar and fiber, dates slowly release glucose into your blood system to power you through a workout. Plus, they are a good source of potassium to prevent muscle cramps.
Bananas. One of my clients calls bananas a “potassium stick”, and she’s right. This naturally sweet fruit pumps your veins full of energy and provides potassium that helps keep you hydrated.
Grapes and raisins. This sugary bite-sized fruit provides quick acting energy, and it’s rich in heart-healthy polyphenols. For long bouts of exercise, pack some raisins in a baggie and snack on them while you go.
Figs. This Mediterranean fruit not only provides quick-acting fuel, but it’s rich in iron and calcium—both of which are essential to keep athletes strong for life.
Natalie Rizzo, M.S., R.D., is a media dietitian, food and nutrition writer, spokesperson and blogger at Nutrition à la Natalie.
*This article was written and/or reviewed by an independent registered dietitian nutritionist.
Melon Facts
Choosing the best melon is the subject of much debate among connoisseurs. Some inspect the exterior pattern of netting, while others probe the stem end for softness. Still others weigh melons in their hands, or knock on them as if listening for some mysterious answer. While there is no sure way to determine optimal ripeness besides cutting into the flesh, there are a few helpful tips. All melons should feel heavy for their size and firm (but not rock hard). With honeydew and other winter melons, the blossom end should be slightly soft. When choosing a muskmelon like cantaloupe, your nose might offer the best clue — they should smell fragrant and fruity. Unlike stone fruits, melons don’t continue to ripen after being picked. Though they won’t get any sweeter, storing them at room temperature for a few days will make them juicier. If beginning to soften, transfer a ripe melon to the refrigerator and eat within a day or two. Watermelons are best when served chilled.
With a high water content, melon offer a wealth of nutrients including vitamin C and potassium, as well as fiber. Like cousins pumpkins or butternut squash, orange-fleshed varieties of melons contain beta-carotene. Red watermelons contain the highest level of the antioxidant lycopene per serving of any fruit or vegetable. Honeydew melon provides zeaxanthin, a carotenoid that protects eye health.
What to Do with Melons
Simply sliced and served without any adornment — think of the pure pleasure of a watermelon wedge on a hot day–melons are also delicious in appetizers, salads, frozen desserts, drinks and even main courses. To use in recipes, first trim the melon flat on both ends and stand upright. Following the curve of the fruit, cut away the peel with a large, sharp knife. Then halve lengthwise and scoop out the seeds with a spoon. If using watermelon, choose a seedless variety to save yourself the trouble.
Floral-smelling orange-fleshed varieties like cantaloupe, Crenshaw, or Charentais melons pair well with salty cured meat. A perennial favorite on the hors d’oeuvres plate (and one that couldn’t be easier to prepare) is melon slices wrapped with prosciutto. You can substitute any type of cured meat with good results: try Serrano ham, or, for the kids, regular old deli ham.
Melons also pair well with acidic ingredients, like citrus and wine. For a simple and elegant dessert, use a melon baller to scoop honeydew or any type of orange-fleshed melon into wine glasses. Top with a sparkling white wine such as Prosecco or Moscato and serve sprinkled with thinly sliced basil or mint leaves. To make a refreshing and ridiculously easy sorbet, cut a ripe melon into cubes and freeze until solid, then purée in a food processor until smooth. Re-freeze until solid, and then scoop into bowls. Or, for a simple (and healthy) weeknight dessert or breakfast, serve melon slices drizzled with a mixture of honey, plain yogurt and a squeeze of lime, then top with a handful of chopped pistachios or hazelnuts.
Melons are also a natural fit with salads. Combine any type of orange melon or watermelon with cubed seedless cucumber, sliced red onion and lime juice. Season with salt and toss with chopped fresh herbs like cilantro, basil or mint. If you like, serve topped with crumbled feta, queso fresco or shaved ricotta salata.
Melons also make the base for refreshing soups. Try pureeing an orange-fleshed melon with hot chili paste, lime juice and salt, then chill and serve with grilled shrimp. Or make watermelon gazpacho — substitute part or all watermelon for tomatoes in your favorite recipe. In fact, melons, particularly red watermelon, can be substituted for tomatoes with good success in many recipes. Swap them for tomatoes in salsa: combine finely chopped watermelon with cilantro, white onion, lime juice and Serrano pepper and spoon over grilled fish or fish tacos.
Of course, to quench your thirst on a hot summer day, ice-cold watermelon is the hands down winner. For an upgrade on plain old wedges, sprinkle sliced or cubed chilled watermelon with a pinch of salt–which brings out the sweetness–and a mild chili powder. Then squeeze a fresh-squeezed lime juice over it and enjoy.
Recipes to Try
Honeydew Melon and Cilantro Ice Pops (pictured above)
Tomato and Watermelon Gazpacho
Watermelon and Cantaloupe Salad with Mint Vinaigrette
Fish Tacos with Watermelon Salsa
Watermelon, Lime, and Mint Granita
Watermelon and Cucumber Smoothie
Abigail Chipley is a freelance recipe developer, writer and cooking teacher who lives in Portland, Oregon.
*This article was written and/or reviewed by an independent registered dietitian nutritionist.
The core definition of clean eating that most of its advocates agree on is choosing whole foods as they are closest to nature, or in their least-processed state. From there, different interpretations abound, from Paleo to dairy-free, grain- or gluten-free and vegan. But Wendy Bazilian, DrPH, MA, RD, author of Eat Clean Stay Lean defining the term as such: “Clean eating is about taking steps toward real, wholesome, simpler, minimally-processed foods more often (not absolute or always) and away from highly processed foods.” Let’s take a deeper dive into the science behind this healthy food trend.
What is considered processed food?
Most foods undergo at least some processing. Clean eating advocates question how exactly was the product altered. Foods that have certain components, and with them nutrients, removed or have undesirable ingredients added is where processing can turn food away from healthfulness.
According to Dawn Jackson-Blatner, RD, author of The Superfood Swap, “Clean eating is caring, not obsessing, about ingredient quality and doing your best to cut the C.R.A.P.: chemicals, refined sugar/flour, artificial sweeteners/colors/flavors, and preservatives.”
Sometimes foods have nutrients added to them, a type of food processing called fortification, that can help fill disease-threatening nutritional gaps, like folic acid in bread to prevent neural tube defects in embryos, vitamin D in milk to prevent rickets in children, and iodide in salt to prevent goiterism. Vitamin C added to make a sugar-laden fruity beverage have a more Nutrition Facts Panel? That may be another story.
But you don’t have to abolish all packaged foods to eat clean. The way I like to best define clean eating is: Eat more whole foods. When you eat packaged foods, choose those made with wholesome ingredients you’d use in your own kitchen.
The processed food continuum
Most foods fall on what I like to call a processed food continuum. A whole apple plucked from a tree and soon thereafter eaten is a whole food its truest form. However, ingredients are added to pre-cut, bagged apple slices to prevent browning. Canned apples have the skin removed and usually sugar added to their liquid. Apple juice is free of pulp and skin, resulting in little fiber in the end product. And fruit juice cocktail may contain apple juice, but plenty of added sugar, too.
Rather than avoiding all processed foods, I prefer using the term “highly processed foods” to describe a less desirable food stripped of good nutrients and filled with ingredients that aren’t doing you any favors. There are plenty of other compelling reasons why whole foods are better than highly processed foods. Here are some of my favorites.
Whole grains are better than refined grains
The Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2015-2020 promote that at least half of all grains should be whole, meaning containing the bran and germ, not just the endosperm. However, there is not a single age group meeting this recommendation. In fact, the Guidelines recommend limiting refined grains. The bran and germ contains important nutrients like fiber, iron, zinc, and magnesium, while refined grains are associated with increased triglycerides (the fat in your blood), which may increase heart disease risk.
Metabolic differences between whole and processed foods
One small study sought out to find the metabolic difference between processed and whole foods. Researchers compared a whole-food sandwich made with multi-grain bread and Cheddar cheese to a processed version made with white bread and American cheese. Both sandwiches contained comparable amounts of protein, carbohydrate, and fat. The people who ate the whole-food version burned significantly more calories post-meal than those who ate the processed sandwich due to the thermic effect of food, meaning more calories were burned digesting the whole-food sandwich.
Another study by Tufts University researchers ran a clinical study and found that people who swapped refined grains with whole-grain versions of the same foods lost 100 more calories per day compared to the control group due to burning more calories and absorbing fewer calories from foods eaten with whole grains.
Whole foods contain no added sugar
A key recommendation of the Guidelines advises consuming less than 10% of calories per day from added sugars by particularly avoiding sugar-sweetened foods and drinks. This translates to no more than 200 calories of added sugar for a 2,000-calorie diet, since in order to eat all of the recommended servings from each food group, too much sugar will put a person over their calorie limit, which may lead to weight gain over time.
Whole foods are free of added salt
The Guidelines recommend consuming less than 2300 milligrams of sodium per day, or about 1 teaspoon salt. I find that when cooking with whole foods, using a moderate amount of salt like 1/4 teaspoon still keeps the sodium levels reasonable while boosting taste. And the evidence shows its not homemade meals that are catapulting American’s sodium intake to 3,440-milligrams per day. The offender is commercially processed foods. It’s important to note, however, that some whole cuts of meat and poultry have sodium solution added for moisture, so read the label.
Whole and expeller-pressed fats versus highly refined oils
Whole foods like nuts, seeds, olives, and avocados offer the good fats monounsaturated and polyunsaturated, plus fiber, potassium, and antioxidants. Even significant protein, in the case of nuts and seeds. When foods are expeller-pressed into oil, many beneficial nutrients still remain — as is the case with extra-virgin olive oil. Oils still remaining in the food go on to be extracted by heat or chemicals and these more refined oils are sold as bottled oil or used in other packaged foods. Sure, they can withstand higher cooking temperatures and endure a longer shelf life, but some nutrients diminish, like fewer polyphenols in “pure” or refined olive oil.
Partially hydrogenated oils, a highly processed oil, contains trans fats, which should be kept as low as possible in the diet, according to the Guidelines, since numerous studies have found an association between these fats and increased risk of cardiovascular disease, partly due to increasing the bad blood cholesterol. Watch out for trans fats in highly processed snacks, sweets, shortening, and fast food, though. Many manufacturers are now using palm and palm kernel oils in its place, which are high in saturated fat.
The unsaturated fats in liquid plant oils, like olive, are still better for your heart than coconut oil due to coconut’s high saturated fat content.
Whole meats and poultry
Whole meats, poultry, and seafood contain more of the nutrients you want, like protein, iron, potassium, and B vitamins — and none of the added stuff you don’t, like salt, sugar, refined flour and refined fats. Saturated fats can be found in whole foods, too, so no matter the level of processing, it’s up to you to choose leaner cuts and trim excess fat.
Whole fruits
The two things to watch out for with packaged fruit are added sugar and the removed of fiber. Oftentimes, dried and canned fruits and fruit juices contain added sugar, so being a savvy label reader is important. Canned fruits have the peel removed, reducing the fiber content.
As an apple travels down the processed-food continuum, calories, carbohydrates, sugar and potassium go largely unchanged, yet fiber and vitamin C decrease significantly in unfortified juice. Vitamin C is highly unstable, with more processing deteriorating this water-soluble nutrient.
Full-fat versus low-fat dairy
While full-fat dairy is closest to a whole food, the fact remains that low-fat dairy is recommended by the Guidelines versus whole-milk varieties due to the saturated fat content. Other essential nutrients remain unchanged.
Whole-milk dairy is surging in popularity, however, and there are a few good reasons to favor higher-fat versions. Full-fat yogurt, for example, may not need as much added sugar as non-fat yogurt to become palatable, which may be favorable to heart health since dairy fat may not pose the same threat as added sugars. Full-fat dairy may slow down lactose absorption and decrease blood sugars due to the fat content slowing the absorption of carbohydrate, which could be helpful to diabetics.
It’s important to look at the total context of the diet, though. Dairy fat is considered easier on the arteries compared to the saturated fat in red meat, so choose your foods wisely if you prefer to enjoy the taste of whole-milk dairy while not sacrificing on heart health.
Eat your veggies — any veggies
Not a single age group in America eats the recommended servings of total vegetables per week. In this case, more is more…as in eat more vegetables, however you can get them.
Fresh and plain frozen vegetables are obvious good choices, as well as reduced-sodium canned. Since potatoes (and yes French fries) count as a vegetable, you’re best off with baked, boiled, or oven-roasted at home, versus highly processed versions fried in refined oils.
The bottom line: Whenever possible, cook from scratch at home using whole foods so you’ll have more control over the calories, salt, added sugar, and types of fats you’re eating.
Michelle Dudash is a registered dietitian nutritionist, Cordon Bleu-certified chef consultant, author of Clean Eating for Busy Families, and the creator of Clean Eating Cooking School: Monthly Meal Plans Made Simple.
*This article was written and/or reviewed by an independent registered dietitian nutritionist.
Hi Everyone! I’m thrilled to share that our baby boy, Ayan Ellison Shah, was born on Tuesday, August 1st at 5:45am. He weighed in at 6lbs 11oz, is 20.5 inches long, and has a head full of black hair, just like his sister when she was born! 🙂 Ayan’s birth was dramatically different from Layla’s […]
The post Introducing our son, Ayan! (And my birth story for Baby #2) appeared first on The Picky Eater.
Lingonberries
If you’ve ever been to Ikea, you’ve seen these tart Scandinavian berries in jam and alongside meatballs. A 2014 study from Lund University found that their high polyphenol content may offset the effects of a high-fat diet. Try them in Icelandic Provisions Strawberry & Lingonberry Skyr, technically a fresh cheese with a Greek yogurt-like consistency.
Marionberries
This sweet-tart cross between two types of blackberries is too fragile to be shipped fresh outside of Oregon, where they’re grown. But you can buy them frozen from Northwest Wild Foods, and for each 2/3 of a cup you add to your smoothie, you’ll pump up the fiber by 8 grams. For a treat, try a small scoop of McConnell’s Eureka Lemon & Marionberries ice cream, made with cream, milk, and organic egg yolks.
Goji berries
A 3-tablespoon serving of dried goji berries from Navitas Naturals has 4 grams apiece of fiber and protein, plus 140 percent of the vision-critical vitamin A you need in a day. According to a small study from 2008, people who drank juice made from the cranberry-esque berries for two weeks reported that it improved their digestion and “general feelings of well-being.” Use the dried berries in place of raisins to cut about 16 grams of sugar per cup, or sprinkle goji berry powder from Carrington Farms into your yogurt or smoothies.
Golden raspberries
They may look like under-ripe red raspberries, but golden raspberries are actually a recessive mutation of their ruby-colored cousins. Though they have a slightly more delicate flavor and texture, they still pack a powerful punch: One cup contains 8 grams of fiber and fulfills half your daily vitamin C requirements. Look for them in the farmers’ market or the produce section of your grocery store.
Gooseberries
While the Cape kind are more like tomatillos, European gooseberries — which have nearly as much vitamin C per cup as a small orange — are actual berries. Somewhat similar in size and flavor to grapes, they come in green, white, yellow, and shades of red. You may find them canned in light syrup, dried or frozen.
Juno DeMelo is a freelance writer based in Portland, Oregon.
Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley, temporarily eliminated the sense of smell in adult mice and found that obese smell-deficient mice shed serious weight, slimming down to a sleek physique even while eating a high-fat diet. Meanwhile, mice who retained their sense of smell ate the very same amount of fatty food (and moved around the same amount) as the smell-deficient mice and packed on the weight, ballooning to twice their previous weight, the researchers say.
A third group of mice with a super sharp sense of smell — super smellers — were also fed the same amount of fatty food. Guess what happened to them? Yep. They bulked up even more on the high-fat diet than the mice with normal senses of smell.
The research suggest that our ability to smell food goes beyond just helping us find and assess it. It may play an active role in metabolism, affecting the way our body contends with calories – rewiring our brain to signal whether to burn fat or store it.
One theory about what’s going on here is that because we are less sensitive to smell after we have eaten than when we are hungry, removing the sense of smell tricks the body into thinking it has already eaten and doesn’t need the calories it is taking in, making it free to burn them.
So might the link between smell and weight hold true for humans, as well as mice? “It has a good chance,” Andrew Dillin, the molecular and cell biologist who led the study, tells Healthy Eats. “We know that smell is linked to hunger and satiety in humans. When hungry, our sense of smell increases and after eating our sense of smell decreases…so I think it will be conserved.”
Alas, simply holding your nose when eating won’t help you shed pounds. Working with the mice, the scientists used gene therapy to temporarily eliminate the neurons that sense odorants. (Don’t worry; the olfactory neurons grew back in about three weeks and the mice could go back to their normal smell-sensing selves.)
However, “It will be interesting to ask if obese people can be stratified based on their ability to smell. Perhaps there is a population of obese humans that are super smellers,” Dillin says. “Sensory perception, or how we perceive our calories, could have a profound impact upon health in some individuals.”
And that’s nothing to sniff at.
Amy Reiter is a writer and editor based in New York. Her work has appeared in publications including The Los Angeles Times, The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Daily Beast, Glamour and Marie Claire, as well as Salon, where she was a longtime editor and senior writer. In addition to contributing to Healthy Eats, she blogs for Food Network’s FN Dish.
Because we’ve been hearing about them forever, we may be afraid to ask. Now we don’t have to be. The American Chemical Society and PBS Digital Studios have teamed up on a video that fills us all in.
According to the video, electrolytes are nutrients that we usually take in through the foods we eat. While regular old table salt (sodium chloride) is the most common electrolyte in our bodies, others include potassium, magnesium, calcium and phosphate.
These electrolytes – positive and negative ions – control the flow of water and nerve impulses in our bodies. We need the proper balance of electrolytes to maintain our health at a cellular level and keep our hearts, lungs and brains functioning. We lose electrolytes when we sweat, and if we lose too many, our bodies can run into major problems performing basic physiological functions like maintaining blood pressure, regular heartbeat, etc.
However, even though electrolytes are key, sports drinks may not be the best way for most of us to replenish electrolytes after a regular workout, the video warns. That is, in part, because most of us can safely rely on the electrolytes we take in from the foods we eat…and also because sports drinks can be seriously sugary. (So much for all that work you did to burn calories!) Good food sources of sodium include canned tuna, salted nuts and pickles, while tomatoes, bananas, potatoes and yogurt are good sources of potassium.
“If you’re working out for an hour or so, water will keep you hydrated and you probably don’t need those extra electrolytes or sugars,” the ACS suggests in the video.
However, in cases where you’re doing serious exercise for an extended period of time – like, say, running a marathon – sports drinks, and the electrolytes they promise, may be worth the calories, the ACS allows. No need to sweat the sugar.
Amy Reiter is a writer and editor based in New York. Her work has appeared in publications including The Los Angeles Times, The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Daily Beast, Glamour and Marie Claire, as well as Salon, where she was a longtime editor and senior writer. In addition to contributing to Healthy Eats, she blogs for Food Network’s FN Dish.
*This article was written and/or reviewed by an independent registered dietitian nutritionist.
Why Supplements Can Be So Dangerous
Unlike foods and medications, the dietary supplement industry has very little FDA oversight. For this reason, many products sold on store shelves and online are manufactured without proper safety testing. These dangers may be the culprit for a dramatic uptick in liver disease over the last decade. Health conscious consumers are rightfully confused. When a nutrient gets attention for its health benefits, it’s logical to look for more from a supplement, but this can do more harm than good. While there is a time and place for supplements when a true deficiency has been detected, some of the most popular nutrients out there can treat your body very differently when taken in supplement form. The good news is, however, it’s spectacularly hard to eat your way into toxicity if you stick to the whole food sources.
Red Yeast Rice
Touted for its cholesterol lowering properties, this supplement has made the Consumer Reports list of 15 Supplement Ingredients to Always Avoid. Not only can it negatively affect the action of cholesterol-lowering prescription drugs, it may also affect proper function of the muscles, kidneys and liver.
Iron
Your body relies heavily on iron for healthy blood. According to the National Institutes of Health, populations at risk for deficiency include infants, children, teen girls and both pregnant and pre-menopausal women. Eating iron rich foods like dried fruits, fortified cereals, dark-meat poultry and red meat can help you meet those daily needs, while supplements can be toxic to the liver. For this reason, if you choose to take a supplement monitor blood levels regularly and work with your doctor and registered dietitian to establish a proper supplement dosage.
Vitamin A
This essential nutrient is found in red and orange fruits and veggies as well as milk, cheese and meat. The animal based sources are known as retinol and high doses from supplements can cause skin changes, liver problems and birth defects in pregnant women.
Vitamin B6
Lots of folks reach for B vitamins like B6 to help boost energy and brain function, but the truth is only calories from food will truly give you energy and nutrients the body needs. Large doses of B6 can lead to nerve damage when taken for long periods of time. Since this nutrient may appear in many different supplements, it’s vitally important to take inventory of all the supplements you are taking. Vitamin B6 can be found in a wide variety of foods including chickpeas, chicken, potatoes, cottage cheese, nuts, raisins, tofu, rice and watermelon.
Dana Angelo White, MS, RD, ATC, is a registered dietitian, certified athletic trainer and owner of Dana White Nutrition, Inc., which specializes in culinary and sports nutrition.
*This article was written and/or reviewed by an independent registered dietitian nutritionist.
My husband has always been a bit skeptical of vegetarian chilis. The classic response from him when I make a vegetarian chili recipe is: *taste* *pause* “this is pretty good. but it’s not chili.” My theory is that he responds this way because he used to eat meat (he turned vegetarian at age 15) and […]
The post The Best Vegetarian Chili EVER! appeared first on The Picky Eater.
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, which is harder to find fresh and is often made into juice, or sold frozen and canned. Happily, cold-tolerant cherries are grown in many regions of the country, from the Northwest and upper Midwest to the East coast. That means there’s usually a plentiful supply at roadside stands, farmer’s markets and grocery stores near you.
Cherry Facts
Low in calories, all types of cherries contain pectin, a type of soluble fiber, which helps to lower cholesterol. They’re also a good source of vitamin C. Lately, it’s tart cherries that have received the most attention for their health benefits. Containing powerful antioxidants called anthocyanins (the compounds that give them their bright red hue), tart cherries have been shown to help reduce the inflammation associated with arthritis, gout and muscle pain after exercise.
No matter the variety, look for cherries that are firm and shiny with bright green stems. If possible, taste one, and, if you have the patience, select cherries one by one instead of grabbing handfuls. Reject any that are bruised, soft, or small.
Refrigerate them in a covered container in the fridge for up to a week and rinse them under cold water just before eating. If using cherries in recipes, you may want to pit them. With a paring knife, slice them in half and pop out the pits with the tip, or use a cherry pitter for the job. In a pinch, you can also use a paper clip to pry out the pits. (First bend back the long end, and use the other end as a scoop).
What to Do with Cherries
Although they’re delicious eaten by the handful, cherries shine in all manner of desserts. From the classic French clafoutis to all-American pies, cobblers, and crisps, cherries are a baker’s dream. But beyond desserts, cherries are easily incorporated into appetizers, salads, and simple sauces for chicken, pork or fish.
To add a hint of sweetness to a salad of peppery greens like arugula or watercress, top with slivered fresh cherries and sliced almonds. Or, mixed halved or quartered cherries into a grain salad made with bulgur or quinoa, chopped walnuts, crumbled feta cheese and fresh herbs. For a quick and unusual appetizer, roast pitted cherries at high heat until beginning to caramelize, about 15 minutes, then spoon onto fancy crackers spread with goat cheese. Serve sprinkled with lots of cracked black pepper and chopped rosemary. Cherries are also delicious in a fresh salsa served over grilled fish: Combine roughly chopped cherries with minced red onion, cilantro, and Serrano peppers and season with a squeeze of lime juice. Or, for a quick-cook sauce that’s divine spooned over pork tenderloin or chicken, sauté shallots and fresh ginger in olive oil, add halved cherries and red wine, and simmer until the fruit is just tender.
You don’t have even crank up the oven to use cherries in desserts. Instead, whip up a quick, (and healthy) cherry-cheesecake parfait: Whisk together part-skim ricotta and cream cheese and sweeten to taste with honey. Spoon the mixture into pretty glasses and top with pitted cherries that have been cooked until tender with a few tablespoons of water. Serve sprinkled with a handful of granola. For a frozen treat, puree sweet or tart cherries with lemon juice and sugar to taste, then pour into a baking dish and freeze about 6 hours, scraping the mixture every once in a while with a fork until fluffy.
If you still haven’t gotten your fill of cherries, it’s easy to extend the season. Freeze whole or pitted cherries on a baking sheet until solid, then transfer to freezer bags and store up to 6 months. Then, simply use as you would fresh cherries in recipes. Here are a few more ideas to get you cooking:
Gluten-Free Grilled Cherry Cobbler
Abigail Chipley is a freelance recipe developer, writer and cooking teacher who lives in Portland, Oregon.
*This article was written and/or reviewed by an independent registered dietitian nutritionist.
